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discharge过去式

2022-12-04 来源:世旅网

discharge的过去式是:discharged。discharge【近义词】firing。discharge的读音是英[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ];美[dɪs'tʃɑːrdʒ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看discharge的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 卸下(船)上的货物,卸掉…的负载
  2. 卸(货)
  3. 下(客)
  4. 打(枪),射(箭),发射(导弹)
  5. 放出,排出,排泄
  6. 允许…离开,准许(某人)离开
  7. 清偿(债务等)
  8. 【律】撤销(法院命令),免除(债务人或破产者的)债务
  9. 履行(义务、职责、誓约等),尽(职),完成
  10. 【法律】释放(被拘留的被告)
  11. 解散
  12. 【图书馆学】销掉借阅记录
  13. 【电】使(蓄电池等)放电
  14. 【纺】为(织物)拔染
  15. 【建筑】分布(载荷),转移(载荷)
  16. 解除负担
  17. 出脓,流浓,出水
  18. 开火,开枪,射击,发射,爆炸
  19. (颜料等)渗开
  20. 【电】放电,失去蓄有的电
n.(名词)
  1. 卸货,起货
  2. 释放
  3. 解雇,免职
  4. 解职令
  5. 发射,射出
  6. 退伍证明书
  7. 放出的电
  8. 退伍
  9. 排出,流出,排泄
  10. 执行,履行
  11. 发射,开炮
  12. 放出气体、液体
  13. 流量

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the sudden giving off of energy
  2. the act of venting
  3. a substance that is emitted or released
  4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body;

    "the discharge of pus"

  5. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
  6. the pouring forth of a fluid
  7. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
  8. a formal written statement of relinquishment
  9. the act of discharging a gun
Verb:
  1. complete or carry out;

    "discharge one's duties"

  2. pour forth or release;

    "discharge liquids"

  3. free from obligations or duties
  4. remove the charge from
  5. go off or discharge;

    "The gun fired"

  6. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges;

    "The suspect was cleared of the murder charges"

  7. eliminate (a substance);

    "combustion products are exhausted in the engine"
    "the plant releases a gas"

  8. leave or unload;

    "unload the cargo"
    "drop off the passengers at the hotel"

  9. cause to go off;

    "fire a gun"
    "fire a bullet"

  10. release from military service
  11. become empty or void of its content;

    "The room emptied"

三、词典解释

The verb is pronounced /dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/. The noun is pronounced /'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/. 动词读作/dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ/,名词读作 /'dɪstʃɑːdʒ/。

1.允许…离开(医院、军队);(从监狱)释放
When someoneis discharged from hospital, prison, or one of the armed services, they are officially allowed to leave, or told that they must leave.

e.g. He has a broken nose but may be discharged today...
他鼻梁断了,但或许今天就能出院。
e.g. You are being discharged on medical grounds.
出于健康原因你将会退伍。

2.履行(职责);完成(任务)
If someonedischarges their duties or responsibilities, they do everything that needs to be done in order to complete them.

e.g. ...the quiet competence with which he discharged his many college duties.
他得以胜任众多大学职务的那种内秀

3.清偿(债务)
If someonedischarges a debt, they pay it.

e.g. The goods will be sold for a fraction of their value in order todischarge the debt.
货物将被贱价卖出以清偿债务。

4.排出;使流出;放出
If somethingis discharged from inside a place, it comes out.

e.g. The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea...
所产生的盐水将被排入大海。
e.g. The bird had trouble breathing and was discharging blood from the nostrils.
那只鸟呼吸困难,并且鼻孔里还在流血。

5.(物质的)放出,排出
When there is adischarge of a substance, the substance comes out from inside somewhere.

e.g. They develop a fever and a waterydischarge from their eyes...
他们开始发烧,眼睛里分泌出一种水状物。
e.g. All discharges and disposals of radioactive waste from Springfields were within relevant limits.
斯普林菲尔德所有放射性废料的排放和处理都在限定的范围之内。

6.击发(枪、炮)
If someonedischarges a gun, they fire it.

e.g. Lewis was tried for unlawfully and dangerously discharging a weapon.
刘易斯因非法和不安全的开枪而受到了审判。

四、例句

The Nile discharge itself into the Mediterranean.

尼罗河水注入地中海。

The water pipe doesn't discharge freely.

水管排水不畅。

The judge discharged the prisoner.

法官把囚犯释放了。

I am going to discharge our chauffeur.

我要解雇我们的司机。

Severe variations deform the discharge curves.

严重者使放电曲线发生畸变。

Thus, the discharge lamp starts with certainty.

如此,可以确定地启动放电灯。

The carrier may discharge the goods into any depot.

承运人可将货物卸入任何仓库。

We have to discharge our debts.

我们必须偿还债务。

How long will the discharge of the cargo take?

卸货需要多久?

The prisoner was glad to get his discharge.

囚犯获准释放,感到很高兴。

The simultaneous discharge of these guns destroyed enemy's defence.

这些枪炮的同时开火,摧毁了敌人人防守。

According to the electron collision ionization theory of Townsend, the electron avalanche is the basic process in gas discharge.

根据汤逊电子碰撞电离理论,电子崩是气体放电最基本的过程。

So far,China has designated 34 dumping areas for dredged materials of the third category and four areas for midair oil discharge.

到目前为止,中国已建立了34个三类疏浚物倾倒区,4个空中放油区。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
discharge from (v.+prep.)
    遣走…,让…离走 send (sb) away; allow (sb) to leave
    discharge sth from sth

    A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.

    一些人从船上卸下货物。

    The captain ordered his men to discharge the cargo from the ship at Keelung Dock.

    船长命令下级在基隆卸下船上的货物。

    discharge sth from sth

    The boy discharged a stone from a sling.

    这个男孩用弹弓把石头射了出去。

    discharge sb from sth

    They discharged him from prison.

    他们把他从监狱里放了出来。

    The man was discharged from his post.

    这个人被解除了职务。

    She was discharged from the company.

    她被公司解雇了。

discharge into (v.+prep.)
    放出,流出 give or send out
    discharge sth into sth

    The Nile discharges itself into the Mediterranean.

    尼罗河水注入地中海。

    The river Thames discharges itself into the sea some miles east of London.

    泰晤士河在伦敦东面数英里处流入大海。

    The factory discharge its waste into the river.

    这个工厂将废物倾泻到河里。

    Factories chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere.

    工厂的烟囱向高空排烟。

discharge of (v.+prep.)
    执行(职责) perform
    discharge oneself of sth

    We have to discharge ourselves of our duties.

    我们要尽我们的职责。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~~+名词~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. discharge的基本意思是指把处于限制、管事下或处于某范围内的人或物释放出来; 也指从一出口或出气道流出,射出,放出; 还可指财务上的支出与结算。
  2. discharge可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
  3. discharge还可作“履行”解。

discharge的相关近义词

firingrelease

discharge的相关反义词

employment

discharge的相关临近词

disciplediscernmentdischargerdischargeddischarge ofdischargekeydischarged bydischarge enddischarge gapdischarge damdischarge armdischarge pus

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