leave+宾语+宾补

“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法

Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，分述如下：

1．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。

(1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. (2)He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.

(3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished. 我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

The moving story left him unmoved. 他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。

△可用于被动语态：

Hi！My patient can’t be left unattached.

2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事：

(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain. (2)They went off together and left me sitting there.

(3)We left him painting the gate. △可用于被动语态：

Now the temple has only its walls left standing. The papers were left lying around. 3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语：

(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.

(2)His illness has left him weak.

△可用于被动语态：

The window was left open.

4. 副词作宾语补足语

What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?

5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：

(1)Leave him in peace!

(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.

(3)You’ve left her name off the list.

This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。

△可用于被动语态：

I was left without a ray of hope.

【试题精选】

A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06天津卷)

A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying

C．to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied

答案：A

2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose.

A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering

3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______.

A. leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking

4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.

A. running B. run C. being run D. to run

5. —Are you going to have a holiday this year?

—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place______ . （2006江苏）

A. off B. out C. behind D. over

翻译：今年你还去度假吗？我很想去，我巴不得赶快离开这里