末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. -- May I play soccer now, mum?
-- No. I’d rather you _________. You _________ finish your homework first. A. wouldn’t; must B. didn’t; shall C. won’t; shall D. didn’t; will 参考答案：
B
2. The video, Under the Dome, has rapidly pushed the public______ about air pollution and couraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.
A. analysis B. imagination C. awareness D. argument
参考答案：
C
试题分析∶考查名词。句意是唤起了保护环境的意识。A. analysis 分析；B. imagination 想象；C. awareness意识；D. argument争论。故选C
3. examine A．exciting B．exchange C．example D．export 参考答案：
C
4. When chatting online, people often use“88” “bye-bye”, and “cu” “see you”. A. with; in relation to B. in; instead of C. by; in answer for D. for; rather than 参考答案：
D
5. It is reported that in New Mexico, not until they graduate_______to leave high school. A. will teenagers be allowed B. teenagers will be allowed C. will be allowed teenagers D. allowed teenagers will be 参考答案：
B
6. Jane is a great dancer, and _______ above the others with her perfect performances. A. stands out B. looks out C. makes out D. picks out 参考答案：
A
7. The writer always carries a notebook along with him, _____he is seized by sudden inspiration. A. even though B. the moment C. in case
D. now that
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个作家经常随身携带一个笔记本，以防他有突发的灵感。A. even though虽然；B. the moment一……就；C. in case以防万一；D. now that既然。根据句意，“以防万一” 符合语意。故选C项。
8. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A. To eat
B. Eat
C. Having eaten D. Eating
参考答案：
C
9. Believe it or not, I’m not interested in ________ they will listen to my excuse. A. whether B. if C. however D. how 参考答案： A
10. ______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it.
Don't complain.
A. That; what; change B. When; that; to change C. What; when; change D. What; that; changing 参考答案：
C
11. The area of Canada is larger than _______ of any other country except Russia.
A. it B. one C. that D. this 参考答案： C
12. Richardson from his studies that gender equality is still a long way off. A．accounted B．concluded C．resulted D．confirmed 参考答案：
B
13. I don't remember how many years ago ______ people began to grow crops. A. it was when B. it was that C. was it when D. was it that 参考答案：
B
14. He came here in the hope ______ he could learn about the cause of the accident. A. which B. how C. that D. what 参考答案： C
15. He was down with the flu, and ____ couldn’t come to the party. A. moreover B. meanwhile C. therefore D. otherwise 参考答案： C
前面说He was down with the flu，所以判断“因此未能前来参加宴会”。 16. ._____ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that
参考答案： C 略
17. Students in this school don’t have classes on Wednesday afternoon, which is ____ ,
for teachers have a meeting.
A. practice B. action C. experience D. sense 参考答案：
A
18. Tell him I need to see him ___________ he arrives.
A. immediate B. the minute C. at the moment D. for the instant 参考答案：
B
二、 书面表达
19. 你校学生会为了丰富同学们的课外活动，决定组建自行车俱乐部(Cycling Club)。若你
是学生会主席，请用英语准备则口头通知，要点如下： 活动安排 注意事项 好处 每周一次训练（教练指导，课外活动时间进行）；没月周末一次活动 器材自备，活动免费，到一号楼405房间报名 ······· 注意：1．词数100字左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Attention, please!
Don't hesitate. Thank you!
参考答案：
Attention, please! In order to make our school life more color1 ful, the student Union has decided to set up a Cycling Club.
We plan to offer basic training once a week, which will be instructed by teachers. It will be arranged after class. There will also be an outdoor cycling trip at the last weekend of each month.
We are sure it will be an ideal place for you to make more friends and to keep fit. If you are interested, you can come to Room 405 in Building No 1. Please get the equipment ready by yourself, and charge for the club is free.
Don’t hesitate. Thank you!
三、 阅读理解
20. Most nations have at least one type of food that people from other countries think is unusual or unethical（不道德的）to eat. In France, people eat horse meat and frog legs. In South Korea and parts of China, restaurants serve dog meat. And in Australia, it’s common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu（鸸鹋）eggs to make pancakes.
The kangaroo and emu are native to Australia. Both animals are important to the national image of Australia and appear on the Australian coat of arms. They’re also central figures in the history of the indigenous（土生土长的）Australian Aboriginals（土著人）. However, Aboriginal tribes still hunt these animals for their meat, fur and fat.
Today, Australian people continue to eat these animals. One of the reasons people eat kangaroo meat is that it’s high in protein and low in fat, so eating kangaroo is a good option for anyone on a diet. It’s also cheaper to eat kangaroo meat than other red meats. Because of this, a lot of university students choose to buy kangaroo meat. BBC News also reported that Australian scientists believe that eating kangaroo meat is good for the environment--kangaroos have different digestive systems than cows and sheep, meaning they produce less methane（甲烷），the second biggest contributor to global warming.
While emu meat is high in iron and vitamin C, most people don’t think it tastes good. For this reason, they prefer emu eggs. One egg is large enough to make seven omelettes（煎蛋）. And while it’s illegal to collect emu eggs from the wild, they can be bought from emu farms. Rather than cracking the beautiful dark shell, it’s better to drain it by putting a small hole at each end and blowing. Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.
13. The author mentioned the meat-eating customs of different countries at the beginning of
the article to __________.
A. present different cultures’ meat-eating preferences
B. introduce the consumption of kangaroo meat and emu eggs in Australia C. suggest that people try to understand other countries’ diets D. compare different eating habits among different countries 14. According to the article, the kangaroo __________. A. is not considered precious in Australia
B. contains large amounts of iron and vitamins in its meat C. faces extinction due to hunting by Aboriginal tribes D. is considered healthy and environmentally friendly to eat 15. Which of the following statements is TRUE about emu eggs? A. Emu eggs taste terrible but are nutritious. B. The shells of emu eggs are not difficult to break. C. Emu egg shells can be used to create art.
D. It’s common for Australians to collect emu eggs from the wild.
参考答案：
13. B 14. D 15. C
文章开头作者提到不同的国家都有食肉的风俗。在澳大利亚有消费 kangaroo meat and emu eggs的风俗。而Emu egg shells能被用来创造艺术。 13. B
推理判断题。根据第一段中And in Australia, it’s common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu（鸸鹋）eggs to make pancakes.可知文章开头作者提到不同的国家都有食肉的风俗是为了介绍在澳大利亚有食f kangaroo meat and emu eggs的风俗。故选B。 14. D
推理判断题。根据第三段中One of the reasons people eat kangaroo meat is that it’s high in protein and low in fat, so eating kangaroo is a good option for anyone on a diet. --- BBC News also reported that Australian scientists believe that eating kangaroo meat is good for the environment可知the kangaroo被认为是健康和环保。故选D。 15. C
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rather than cracking the beautiful dark shell, it’s better to drain it by putting a small hole at each end and blowing. Afterwards, you can even carve a design into
the eggshell.可知Emu egg shells能被用来创造艺术。故选C.
21. Any person knows by now that one of the best ways to protect your body from harmful UV rays is to apply sunscreen, but you might be forgetting one important part: your eyes. Sunglasses are the only way to protect your eyes, but buying sunglasses can be a confusing process. Specialists offer their professional advice for choosing your right pair of sunglasses. UV
Look for a label(标签)that says 99 or 100 percent UV absorption or UV400, which means, the glasses block wavelengths that are shorter than 400 nanometers(纳米), including all of the UVA and UVB rays, If the label only says something vague, such as “absorbs UV,” put the glasses back on the shelf.
Don’t mistake “polarized” for added sun protection—polarized sunglasses do not have any advantage in absorbing for clearer vision, particularly while driving or on the water.
Lens color1
Don’t mistake “polarized” for added sun protection—polarized sunglasses do not have any advantage in absorbing UV. Instead, they cut the glare(炫光)from horizontal surfaces, allowing for clearer vision, particularly while driving or on the water.
Lens color1
You don’t have to pick up the darkest pair in the store to get the best sun protection. Many shades can work well, including gray, green, yellow, brown and rose—it’s a matter of personal preference. Some color1 s can be particularly helpful for different activities of times, though. Green, for instance, tends to be good in the morning or at dust.
Lens material
A quality pair of sunglasses will have optically ground(光学打磨的)lenses with little distortion(扭曲), while
cheaper varieties are often made out of pressed plastic. How to tell looking through the lenses, and determine if there’s any distortion.
Frames
Oversized glasses are more than a fashion statement: they are good for eye protection, as well. Big frames or a wraparound style avoid more UV, preventing rays from coming in at the sides. Wraparound glasses can also help cut down on dry eye by protecting evaporation of the eye’s natural tear film(泪膜)
33. A pair of sunglasses can probably offer good protection against UV rays if its label says ______.
A. absorbs UVA B. absorbs UVB C. UV 400 D. polarized
34. Which of the following may benefit the most from polarized sunglasses? A. A truck driver B. A soccer coach C. a school security guard D. a marathon runner
35. How does lens color1 affect the eyes protection from UV rays? A. Green offers the best protection in most environments
B. Many color1 s applied on sunglasses can offer good sun protection C. The darker the lens color1 is, the better protection the sunglasses offer. D. The lighter the less color1 is, the better protection the sunglasses offer.
参考答案：
33.C 34.A 35.B
34.A细节理解题。根据Lens color1 中Instead, they cut the glare(炫光)from horizontal surfaces, allowing for clearer vision, particularly while driving or on the water.相反，他们从水平面切割眩光，允许更清晰的视野，特别是在驾驶或水上。可知四个选项中A. A truck driver获益最大。
【学法指导】
所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。34.A细节理解题。根据Lens color1 中Instead, they cut the glare(炫光)from horizontal surfaces, allowing for clearer vision, particularly while driving or on the water.相反，他们从水平面切割眩光，允许更清晰的视野，特别是在驾驶或水上。可知四个选项中A. A truck driver获益最大。
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