2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷含答案解析(原卷版)

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2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1. 一Where did you get this sky lantern？

一I made it by .（ ）

A. herself B. itself C. myself

2. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.（ ） A. in

B. on

C. with

3. - There is a new art museum in our city.You miss it. - Thank you.I won't.（ ）

A. can't B. must C. needn't

4. medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.

（ ）

A. The B. An C. A

5. In the future,vocational（职业的） students it easier to get jobs.（ ） A. found

B. have found

C. will find

6. Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.（ ） A. where

B. which C. who

7. The 21.58-meter-long 3 D-printed bridge in Chengdu,with its part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters,is really amazing.（ ）

A. biggest B. widest C. longest

8. Some groups prizes on April 15，2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团）.

（ ）

A. were given B. were giving C. will be given

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9. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.（ ） A. even if

B. as soon as

C. so that

10. 一 I wonder life will be different in the future. 一 Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.（ ）

A. when B. how C. what

11. Man：Good morning,welcome to the Art School.

Woman：Thanks.I'd like to join one of your evening art courses. Man：OK. (1)

Woman：Chinese painting course.I like Chinese painting. (2) Man：Yes,it is.Very beautiful.Now let's fill in this form. (3) Woman：Lucy Green.

Man：Which country are you from？ Woman：Well, (4) But actually I'm American.

Man：I see.Next question.Can you tell me where you live？ Woman： (5)

Man：Thanks.Now,I'll give you some information.

A.It's so beautiful. B.Which course？ C.I work here in England. D.What's your name,please E.Yes,it's 58 Charnwood Road.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

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Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力） .People have learned that Isaac Newton once(12)when he was thinking under an apple tree. (13)he was woken up by an apple falling on his head.He jumped up,shouting, \"Gravity made the apple fall!\"

Did the apple really fall on himNo one(14)for sure.The story of the apple

may have some(15)but people who knew him have written that it never happened.Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not(16)for many years.

12. A. fell over 13. A. Suddenly 14. A. promises

B. fell asleep B. Slowly B. forgets

C. fell ill C. Usually C. knows

15. A. truth B. purpose 16. A. inside

B. off

C. requirement C. up

Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to(17)life,he would say, \"This is my doorway to the world.\"

In one of his favorite games,he would(18)as many turtles as he could. (19)else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more.One day,when he got home from school,he found two real turtles in his bedroom.

Albert's parents decided to make them his(20).Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also(21)to trick them into leaving his room,but it never worked.Gradually,he got used to living with the turtles,and(22)began to enjoy it.And other people loved hearing Albert' s stories and his growing knowledge about(23).

One day,the turtles disappeared.His parents(24)that he would return to his games,but that didn't happen. (25)，he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.

Now whenever people ask him about it,he points at his(26)and says, \"They are my doorway to the world.There's a lot more to them than you'd realize. \"

17. A. normal B. hard C. similar

18. A. hide B. draw C. collect 19. A. No one 20. A. invention 21. A. refused

B. Anyone B. job C. secret B. remembered

C. tried C. Someone

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22. A. once B. still C. even 23. A. computers 24. A. worried 25. A. Anyway 26. A. games 27.

Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia, We're having a great time in Scotland.The people are very friendly,but they speak with a strange accent.I can't always understand what they say!We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north.Tomorrow we're going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have you heard of it Say hello to everyone at school.See you on the 29th! Hans

(1) Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland. ______

(2) Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh. ______

(3) Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday. ______

(4) Silvia's address is on the right side of the postcard. ______

B. nature C. bedrooms B. hoped C. ordered B. Instead

C. Besides

B. pets C. rooms

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(5) Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster. ______

O

a Teens help students in remoteareas Luo,a Chinese university student,only turned 18 in January,but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote（偏远的） areas.His online English b Luban Lock：magic Chinesepuzzle lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams.

28. 000 years ago,a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called

\"Luban Lock\"，which he used to test how smart his son was.Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!Do you want to have a try c First picture of the blackhole

The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky

Way was shown on Thursday ，thanks to the efforts of astronomers from （天文学家）

around the world,including 17 from China.Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope （ EHT） is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. d

China'shealthcare

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China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949，average life expectancy（平均寿命） was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019，much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949，there were just 3，670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance（保险） has also benefited over 95 percent of the population. （1）What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas？ ______

A. He improved their living conditions. B. He gave them online English lessons.

C. He helped them choose dream universities. （2）What does Rachel want to know？ ______

A.How Luban Lock works. B.Why Luban created Luban Lock. C.Whether Luban's son was clever.

29. Who took the first picture of the black hole？ ______ A. A foreign astronomer team. B. A Chinese astronomer team. C. An international astronomer team.

30. Why are the numbers given in Passage d ______ A. To introduce the government's plans. B. To show China's progress in healthcare.

C. To describe the present situation of China's healthcare. 31. What's the theme of the four passages？ ______ A. East meets West. C. Great Chinese,great China.

B. For a better future.

P

Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？Animals can't talk,but can they lie with their bodies and behavior？Animal experts may not call it lying,but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird called the plover sometimes pretends（假装） to be hurt in order to protect its young.When an enemy gets close to its nest,the plover pretends to have a broken wing.The enemy follows the \"hurt\" adult,leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird,the scrub jay,buries（埋） its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays

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also steal food.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else.

Chimpanzees can also be .After a fight,the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to theother.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand,too,the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.When chimpanzees find food,it's natural for them to cry out.Then other chimpanzees come running.But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimpanzees don't hear them,and they don't need to share the food.

32. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt？ ______ A. To show its friendliness. C. To catch the enemy.

B. To save its young.

33. What do clever scrub jays do with their food？ ______ A. They bury the food deep. C. They bury the food twice.

B. They watch the food.

34. What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly？ ______ A. It will eat all the food it finds. B. It will share the food with others. C. It will fight again with the winner.

35. According to Paragraph 4，in which picture can we find a animal？ ______

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A. B.

C.

36. What is the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Do animals lie？ B. Honesty or dishonesty？ C. How do animals protect lives？

37. Jiangnan,a famous area in China,has long been m ______in many Chinese poems for its

beautiful style.

38. The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double-planting area.This means wheat（小麦）

and rice are planted in the same f ______.

39. Animal r ______have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is

increasing.

40. School education offers chances for p ______development to help each of us realize our dream. 41. China's railway network has grown to c ______most cities and the government is looking to

build on it further.

42. Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming's home in Chengdu. They are talking

about the photos on the wall. B—Bob L—Li Ming

B: What are you picking in the photo?

L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious. B: Oh, really? Are mulberries (1) fruit in Chengdu? L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from

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Chengdu became famous (2) as early as 2, 000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry (3) are the main food for silkworms. B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?

L: Inside an ecological (生态的) park in Chengdu. (4) like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.

B: Wow! The ecological park (5) like a great place. What else can you do in the park? L: You can rent (租) a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about (6) . B: That's a good way to (7) the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel (8) . L: That's true. It has many (9) . It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener. B: Could you (10) me there this weekend? I can't wait to visit the ecological park. L: No problem. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

43.

clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well 第9页，共29页

When the other models appeared on the stage,the audience cheered and clapped.Then it was Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became (1) .However,after four or five seconds,Niu (2) heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, \"So cool!\"

Niu Yu,24，became a（n） (3) star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence ，even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11，she (4) lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice（偏见） against the disabled a hit on the nose.\"I (5) by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with (6) legs,but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg,I still deeply

love sports and will do so forever,\" Niu said.Actually,Niu first drew the public's attention when she (7) a marathon 一 a 42-kilometer race in 2018，which was held in Wenchuan to mark the (8) anniversary（周年纪念） of the earthquake.

Now,Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850，000 (9) on social platforms,such as Douyin.\"I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to (10) understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容） than they imagined ，\"she explained. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. (1) But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.

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Focus on quantity （数量） over quality.When it comes to brainstorming,the more ideas,the better.Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now. (2) Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect,you'll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.

Encourage big or unusual ideas. (3) Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical,just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.

(4) Don't say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new,even better ones.Even if you're not brainstorming as a group,you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.

You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. (5) Even if you don't find the perfect solution,just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.

A.Share ideas with each other. B.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. C.There's no correct way to brainstorm. D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind. E.You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to. F.Don't give up your ideas,no matter how strange they seem to be.

44. A. A

F. F

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

45. A. A

F. F

46. A. A

F. F

B. B C. C D. D E. E

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47. A. A

F. F

B. B C. C D. D E. E

48. A. A

F. F

B. B C. C D. D E. E

49. Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays.It was also something that

ancient Chinese paid great attention to.In fact,the world's earliest environmental protection idea,ministry（部门） and law were all born in China.How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment？

The world's earliest idea of \"managing state affairs （政事） through environmental protection\" Xunzi,a famous thinker in the Warring States Period,came up with the idea of \"managing state affairs through environmental protection\".He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被） should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong,a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi,was also an environmental protection expert.He said \"a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job\". The world's earliest \"environmental protection ministry\"

Nine ministries set up by Shun,an ancient Chinese emperor,included \"Yu\"（虞），an environmental protection ministry.The first \"Yu\" leader was Boyi,an environmental protection expert.He invented wells so people could drink clean water.He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world's earliest \"environmental protection law\"

Over 4，000 years ago,Dayu,an ancient Chinese water-control expert and

also an emperor,made a rule,not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June,because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3，000 years ago,Tianlu,the first environmental protection law,appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules.Two of them were interesting：firstly,rivers should not be blocked（堵塞）；secondly,grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer.The second one is inspiring even for today.It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

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The Earliest Thoughts and (1) of Environmental Protection in Ancient China ●Guan Zhong：It is a good king's duty to protect vegetation. Ideas ●Xunzi：Environmental protection should be (2) when state affairs are managed. ●Yu,the first environmental protection ministry,was set up by Shun. Ministry ●Boyi,the first leader of Yu, (3) drinking water quality and asked people to protect animals. ●The rule by Dayu： *People can only get wood and fish from nature at the (4) time. Laws ●The rules in Tianlu： *Make sure rivers run (5) . *Plants shall be burned only in summer.

(1) (2)

50. 越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在

征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。

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注意：

（ 1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）； （ 2）须全面反映图文信息；

（ 3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

（ 4）词数80～ 100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。

Hello,everyone.I'm Li Xin.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A．herself她自己；B．itself它自己；C．myself我自己。根据题干，可知是指：-你从哪儿弄来的天灯？-我自己做的。I 对应反身代词是myself。 故选：C。

-你从哪儿弄来的天灯？ -我自己做的。

熟悉反身代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】C

【解析】in在里面；on在上面；with用。根据题干，可知是指：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。 故选：C。

我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。 熟悉方式介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境，设空处表\"不要\"，用以提出建议，因此设空处应用can't符合语境。B项表\"必须\"；C项表\"不需要\"；均不符合语境。 故选：A。

-在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不要错过它。 -谢谢。我不会的。

此题考查情态动词的用法，解答时，应根据语境分析所设空所表达的含义，再结合选项正确作答。此题还考查交际用语的表达。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。根据句意，空处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。

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故选：A。

扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。 熟记冠词的用法和含义，结合选项得出正确答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境，题干中的时间状语in the future表明谓语动作发生在将来，因此设空处应用一般将来时态，即will find符合语境。 故选：C。

在未来，中职学生将会更容易找到工作。

此题考查一般将来时态，解答时，要根据语境并分析题干关键信息，此题关键是in the future,再结合选项正确作答。

6.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境分析句式，题干_____ is full of places of interest部分是一个定语从句，其先行词city（城市）是表物的名词，且从句中缺少主语，因此应用which作关系代词，引导此定语从句。 故选：B。

罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。

此题考查定语从句，解答时需根据语境，分析定语从句中的先行词的含义，再分析从句所缺成分，最后结合选项正确作答。

7.【答案】B

【解析】biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据8 meters\"8米\"，可知，应该是桥的\"最宽\"部分。 故选：B。

成都21.58米长的3 D打印大桥，最宽部分达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。 要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词比较级，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

8.【答案】A

【解析】结合选项并分析语境，题干主语some groups（一些团体）和其谓语give（给予）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是on April 15，2022，表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一

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般过去时态的被动语态，即were given符合语境，表\"被授予奖项\"。 故选：A。

2022年4月15日，中央对部分团体进行了表彰。

动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史，以便于她可以当导游。A.even if即使；B.as soon as一……就……；C.so that以便于。根据she can be a tour guide可知，这是玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史的目的。so that引导目的状语从句。 故选C。

10.【答案】B

【解析】分析句式，题干设空部分是动词wonder（想知道）后的宾语从句，根据语境及答语可知，设空部分谈论是未来的生活会是如何不同的，因此应用how引导此宾语从句，表\"如何、怎样\"。 故选：B。

-我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。

-随着空间技术的发展，也许我们能够生活在另一个星球上。

宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析从句所缺成分，方能选择正确的引导词。

11.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】E

【解析】（1）根据上文\"我想参加你的一门晚间艺术课程。\"以及下文\"中国画课程。\"结合选项可知，B项\"什么课程？\"符合题意。故选B。

（2）根据下文\"是的，它是。非常漂亮。\"结合选项可知，A项\"它很漂亮。\"符合题意。故选A。 （3）根据下文\"Lucy Green。\"结合选项可知，D项\"请问你叫什么名字？\"符合题意。故选D。

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（4）根据上文\"你来自哪个国家？\"以及下文\"但实际上我是美国人。\"结合选项可知，C项\"我在英国工作。\"符合题意。故选C。

（5）根据上文\"住在哪？\"结合选项可知，E项符合题意。故选E。 这是一则关于报名艺术课程填写信息的对话。

题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

12~16.【答案】B、A、C、A、C

【解析】（1）短语辨析。A.fell over摔倒；B.fell asleep睡着；C.fell ill生病。根据

he was woken up by an apple falling on his head.（他被一个苹果砸在头上吵醒了。）可知此处是睡着了。句意：人们知道艾萨克•牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。故选B。

（2）副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Slowly慢慢地；C.Usually通常。根据上文，艾萨克•牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了，可知应该是他突然被一个苹果砸在头上吵醒了，因此选Suddenly符合题意。故选A。

（3）动词辨析。A.promises承诺；B.forgets忘记；C.knows知道。根据上文

Did the apple really fall on him（苹果真的掉在他身上了吗？）再结合No one（没有人）可推测，没有人知道确切的情况。故选C。

A.truth事实；B.purpose目的；C.requirement要求。（4）名词辨析。根据Did the apple really fall on him？No one（3）___for sure.（苹果真的掉在他身上了吗？没有人知道确切的情况。）可推测，苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性。故选A。

（5）副词辨析。A.inside在...内；B.off离开；C.up向上、由低向高。根据

Newton had actually been studying gravity（牛顿实际上一直在研究引力）可知，他一直思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来，而不是向上去很多年，因此选up。故选C。 本文主要介绍了艾萨克•牛顿是怎样发现万有引力定律的。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

17~26.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、B

normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据\"Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to...life\"（Albert对电脑游戏很着迷。当人们

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鼓励他回到）可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：\"这是我通往世界的大门。\"故选A。

hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。（2）考查动词。根据\"else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more\"（其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。但Albert还是想要更多）可知他喜欢收集乌龟。句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。故选C。

（3）考查代词。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据\"...else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more\"（其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。但Albert还是想要更多）可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。故选A。

（4）考查名词。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据\"Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles\"（Albert 不得不尽他所能照顾海龟）可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。故选B。

refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。（5）考查动词。根据\"to trick them into leaving his room,but it never worked\"（诱使他们离开他的房间，但没用）可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。故选C。

once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。（6）考查副词。根据\"he got used to living with the turtles,and...began to enjoy it\"（他习惯了和海龟们住在一起，而且...开始享受它）可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。故选C。

（7）考查名词。computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。故选B。

（8）考查动词。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据\"that he would return to his games\"（他会重新玩游戏）可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。故选A。

（9）考查副词。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据\"he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.\"（他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照看它们）可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。故选B。

（10）考查名词。games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据\"he went to buy some pets\"（他去买了

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一些宠物）可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：\"它们是我通往世界的大门。\"故选B。

本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B

【解析】细节判断题。

（1）根据文中The people are very friendly,but they speak with a strange accent.I can't always understand what they say!（那里的人很友好，但他们说话的口音很奇怪。我总是听不懂他们在说什么!）可知，Hans与苏格兰人交流有困难。因此题干表述符合文意。故填A。

（2）根据文中We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north.Tomorrow we're going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.（我们昨天离开爱丁堡，现在正往北走。明天我们要去找尼斯湖水怪。）可知，Loch Ness（尼斯湖）在苏格兰的北部，并不是在Edinburgh（爱丁堡）城市内的北部。题干中的in the north of表在某一范围内的北部。因此题干表述不符合文意。故填B。 （3）根据文中See you on the 29th!（29号见！），以及文章开头Tuesday 23rd May（5月23日星期二）可推知，写信的时间是5月23日，星期二，到29日时是周一，并不是题干所表述的周三。因此题干表述不符合文意。故填B。

（4）根据文中明信片的右侧内容可知，明信片右侧是收信人Silvia的地址。因此，题干表述符合文意。故填A。

（5）根据文中Tomorrow we're going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have you heard of it？（明天我们要去找尼斯湖水怪。你听说过吗？）可知，在信中，Hans只是询问Silvia是否听说过尼斯湖水怪，并非写信邀请她去看尼斯湖水怪。因此，题干表述不符合文意。故填B。 短文是Hans写给Silvia的一张明信片，介绍了他在苏格兰旅游的情况。

此题属于判断正误的阅读理解题目，解答时，需通读全文，再根据各题所考查的信息，反馈至原

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文相应处，仔细研读，方能正确作答。

28~31.【答案】B、A、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中

His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.（他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解他们以前只能想象的世界。）可知，罗给偏远地区的年轻人上在线英语课。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it！Rachel想知道鲁班锁是怎样工作的。（观看Rachel学习制作这个中国拼图并尝试解决它！）可知，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday ，thanks to the efforts of astronomers

from around the world,including 17 from China.（周四公布了银河系中心巨大黑洞的第一张照片，感谢来自世界各地的天文学家的努力，其中包括来自中国的17名天文学家。）可知，第一张黑洞照片是由国际天文学家团队拍摄的。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中China has made progress in public health over the past years.In 1949，average life expectancy was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019，much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949，there were just 3 ，

670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018.Health insurance has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.（中国在公共卫生方面取得了进步。1949年，平均预期寿命（平均寿命）为35岁。2019年达到近77岁，远高于721949年，670家医疗卫生机构，岁的世界平均水平。全国仅有3，到2018年底增加到近100万家。医疗保险也惠及了95%以上的人口。）可知，这段主要讲述了中国医疗保健的进步。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据文中

His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.Many have achieved university dreams.（他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解他们以前只能想象的世界。许多人实现了大学梦想。）2，

000 years ago,a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called \"Luban Lock\"，which he used to test how smart his son was.（2000年前，一位名叫鲁班的中国著名木匠创造了一个名为\"鲁班锁\"的神奇中国拼图，他用它来测试他的儿子有多聪明。）

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The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday ，thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world,including 17 from China.（周四公布了银河系中心巨大黑洞的第一张照片，感谢来自世界各地的天文学家的努力，其中包括来自中国的17名天文学家。）以及China has made progress in public health over the past years.（过去几年，中国在公共卫生方面取得了进步。）可知，这四个短文的共同主题是伟大的中国人，伟大的中国。故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了青少年帮助偏远地区的学生、鲁班锁、黑洞的第一张照片以及中国的医疗保健。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

32~36.【答案】B、C、A、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The enemy follows the \"hurt\" adult,leaving the baby birds safe.（敌人跟着\"受伤\"的成年人，让幼鸟安全。）可知，千鸟假装受伤是为了保护幼鸟。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段

But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else.（但是聪明的松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们。所以它们稍后会回来，把食物挖开，然后再把它埋在别的地方。）可知，聪明的松鸦埋两次食物。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段

But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimpanzees don't hear them,and they don't need to share the food.（但是一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时会学会非常轻柔地哭泣。这样，其他黑猩猩就听不到它们的声音，也不需要分享食物。）可知，黑猩猩在轻声哭泣后，可能会吃掉它找到的所有食物。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第四段

Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight,the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the

other.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand,too,the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.（黑猩猩也可以偷偷摸摸。打架后，失败的黑猩猩会伸出手。当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手时，黑猩猩又友好了。但动物专家曾经看到一只失败的黑猩猩拿走获胜者的手，并再次开始战斗。）可知，sneaky animal是狡猾的、欺骗的动物，C项，图中的狐狸，符合题意。故选C。

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（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段

Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree？

Animals can't talk,but can they lie with their bodies and behavior（大多数人都同意诚实是一件好事。但大自然母亲同意吗？动物不会说话，但它们能用自己的身体和行为撒谎吗？）结合全文内容，主要讲述了动物为了生存，做出的一些不诚实的行为。可知，本文的标题应为\"动物撒谎吗？\"故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了动物界为了生存，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和孩子。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】entioned

【解析】句意：江南，中国著名的地域，在很多中国诗篇里面有提及其美丽设计。根据句意和所给首字母提示m可知，这里应该是：提到，因为是\"被提到\"，所以应该用被动语态，用be mentioned。 故填：mentioned。

江南，中国著名的地域，在很多中国诗篇里面有提及其美丽设计。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

38.【答案】ield

【解析】根据句子可以推出，水稻和小麦应该是在\"土地上\"种植，用field。 故填：field。

成都平原属于国家双季种植区域。这就意味着小麦和水稻在同一块地上种植。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

39.【答案】esearchers

【解析】根据句意和所给首字母r可知，这里指的是：研究员，用researcher,又设空处后面的助动词为have,表明这里应该是名词的复数形式，也就是researchers。故填：researchers 动物研究者发现在云南省濒临灭绝动物的数量正在上升。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换

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恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

40.【答案】ersonal

【解析】分析句子并结合所给首字母提示p可知，这里指的是：个人的、私人的，用personal。 故填：personal。

学校教育对自我发展提供了机会，帮助我们每个人实现我们的梦想。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

41.【答案】over/connect

【解析】分析句子并结合所给首字母提示c可知，这里指的是：覆盖/连接大多数城市，用cover/connect。 故填：cover/connect。

中国铁路网已经覆盖/连接了绝大部分城市，政府正进一步建设。

根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。

42.【答案】【小题1】

common/popular 【小题2】 widely 【小题3】 leaves 【小题4】 Activities 【小题5】 sounds/seems 【小题6】 farming 【小题7】

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experience/ enjoy 【小题8】 relaxed 【小题9】 advantages 【小题10】 take

【解析】1. 句意：桑葚在成都常见/流行吗？根据答语Yes, there are a lot every May.（是的，每年五月都有很多。）可知，问的是桑葚在成都是否是“常见的/受欢迎的”水果。常见的，common；受欢迎的popular，形容词作定语，修饰名词fruit。故填common/ popular。

2. 句意：早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就广受欢迎。根据I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it!（我的意思是这个国家几乎所有的人都知道）可知，成都的丝绸广受欢迎，用副词widely“广泛地；范围广地”修饰形容词famous。故填widely。

3. 句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。结合常识可知，此处表示“叶子”leaf，根据are可知用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。

4. 句意：摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据句意可知，此处表示“活动”activity，根据are可知用复数形式activities，句首单词首字母大写。故填Activities。

5. 句意：生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据句意可知，表示“听起来/似乎”sound/seem，主语park是单数，动词用三单形式sounds/seems表示。故填sounds/seems。

6. 句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据You can rent (租) a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.可知，是关于“农业”farming，不可数名词。故填farming。

7. 句意：这是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据句意可知，表示“体验/享受”experience/enjoy，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填experience/enjoy。

8. 句意：它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力，感到放松。根据forget the pressure可知，这里表示“放松的”relaxed，feel后接形容词作表语。故填relaxed。

9. 句意：它有许多优点。根据It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.可知，是“优点”advantage，many后接名词复数advantages。故填advantages。

10. 句意：这个周末你能带我去那里吗？根据I can't wait to visit the ecological park.可知，是“带去，

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引领”take，could后接动词原形take。故填take。

43.【答案】【小题1】silent

【小题2】clearly 【小题3】shining 【小题4】unluckily 【小题5】was touched 【小题6】healthy 【小题7】completed 【小题8】tenth 【小题9】followers 【小题10】better/well

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：观众突然安静下来。结合上文，

When the other models appeared on the stage,the audience cheered and clapped.可知其他人上台的时候观众欢呼鼓掌，判断到牛的时候，观众变得安静，become后跟形容词。故答案为silent。 （2）考查副词。句意：然而，四五秒钟后，牛清晰地听到台下有人赞叹道：\"太酷了!\"clearly\"清楚地\"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为clearly。

（3）考查动名词。句意：尽管装着假腿，24岁的牛玉还是凭借自信成为了上海时装周上的一颗闪亮的明星。star为名词，用形容词shining\"闪亮的\"修饰。故答案为shining。

（4）考查副词。句意：当牛年仅11岁时，她不幸在汶川地震中失去了右腿。unlucky\"不幸的\"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为unluckily。

（5）考查被动语态。句意：我被他们说的一些话感动了。touch\"感动\"符合题意，根据said判断时态为一般过去时，被动语态，I后谓语动词was done的形式。故答案为was touched。

（6）考查形容词。句意：他们说，传统观点认为运动是腿部健康的人才能参加的，但运动应该是一种精神。healthy\"健康的\"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为healthy。

（7）考查动词的过去式。句意：实际上，在2018年，当她完成了为纪念汶川地震十周年而举办的马拉松一42千米比赛时，牛第一次引起公众的关注。complete\"完成\"符合题意，根据in 2018判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为completed。

（8）考查序数词。句意：：实际上，在2018年，当她完成了为纪念汶川地震十周年而举办的马拉松——42千米比赛时，牛第一次引起公众的关注。ten\"十\"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答

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案为tenth。

（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万名粉丝。follower\"粉丝\"符合题意，后跟可数名词复数。故答案为followers。

（10）考查副词比较级。句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好地了解我们的群体，也可以good\"好的\"符合题意，understand为实义动词，告诉其他残疾人，我们的社会比他们想象的更宽容，用副词（比较级）修饰。故答案为better/well。 本文主要讲了残疾人模特牛玉的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

44~48.【答案】C、D、F、A、B

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据前句Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.（头脑风暴是提出想法或解决方案的实践。）可知说的是头脑风暴提出的想法，结合选项，应说头脑风暴没有正确的方法。故选C。

（2）根据后句Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.（记住，你的目标是提出尽可能多的想法。）可知说的是提出想法，结合选项，应说只要说出或写下任何想到的想法。故选D。

（3）根据前句Encourage big or unusual ideas. （鼓励大的或不寻常的想法。）可知说的是不要放弃，结合选项，应说不要放弃你的想法，不管它们看起来多么奇怪。故选F。 （4）根据后句

Even if you're not brainstorming as a group,you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.（即使你不是集体集思广益，你也应该考虑与他人分享你的想法，并征求他们的意见。）可知说的是分享想法，结合选项，应说互相分享想法。故选A。 （5）根据后句

Even if you don't find the perfect solution,just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.（即使你没有找到完美的解决方案，只要练习它就可以帮助你提高创造力。）可知说的是可以帮助你，结合选项，应说头脑风暴可以帮助你释放想法。故选B。

短文讲了头脑风暴是提出想法或解决方案的实践。详细地介绍了如何实施头脑风暴。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选

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出正确答案。

49.【答案】【小题1】Practice

【小题2】considered

【解析】（1）考查名词。根据第一段In fact,the world's earliest environmental protection idea,ministry（部门） and law were all born in China.How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment？（事实上，世界上最早的环保理念、环保部、环保法都诞生在中国。古代中国人是如何保护环境的？）可知本文主要讲了中国古代最早的环保理念和实践。故答案为Practice。 （2）考查动词的过去分词。根据第二段

Xunzi,a famous thinker in the Warring States Period,came up with the idea of \"managing state affairs through environmental protection\".He wrote in his book that vegetation（植

被） should be protected well by humans.（战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了\"环保治国\"的思想。他在他的书中写道，植被应该被人类好好保护。）可知荀子认为治国的时候应该考虑环保，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词形式。故答案为considered。 （3）考查动词过去式。根据第四段

The first \"Yu\" leader was Boyi,an environmental protection expert.He invented wells so people could drink clean water.He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.（第一位\"虞\"带头人是环保专家博义。他发明了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水。他很了解动物，也呼吁保护动物。）可知博义改善了饮用水的质量，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为improved。 （4）考查形容词。根据第五段Over 4，

000 years ago,Dayu,an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor,made a rule,not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June,because it was the time when they grew quickly.（4000多年前，中国古代治水能手、皇帝大禹制定了一条规定，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间树木长得很快。）可知大禹规定人们只能在正确的时间从自然中获得木头和鱼。用形容词修饰名词。故答案为right。 （5）考查副词。根据最后一段Almost 3，

000 years ago,Tianlu,the first environmental protection law,appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules.Two of them were interesting：firstly,rivers should not be blocked（堵塞）；（近3000年前，秦国就出现了第一部环境保护法《天律》。它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中两个是有趣的：首先，不应让河流堵塞；）可知要确保河流畅通，用副词修饰实义动词。故

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答案为smoothly。

本文主要讲了中国古代人的保护环境的一些思想和举措。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。

50.【答案】Hello,everyone.I'm Li Xin.More and more people take reading as a living habit.Different

people have different reading habits.We can read on the bus.We can read in the library.We can also read in the waiting room. （地点）With the development of science and technology,in addition to reading paper books,we can also read e-books or books on computers. （种类）People of different ages also have different types of likes.Some people like novels,and some people like adventure stories. （不同年龄）Reading can increase our knowledge and open up our eyes.【高分句型一】We can learn a lot from books. （优势）I like reading joke books at home on weekends.【高分句型二】（我的习惯） 【解析】【高分句型一】

Reading can increase our knowledge and open up our eyes.阅读可以增加我们的知识，开阔我们的视野。open up 开阔。 【高分句型二】

I like reading joke books at home on weekends.我喜欢周末在家里看一些笑话类的书。like doing sth喜欢做某事。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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