Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一．短语 1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍 2．have +三餐 have breakferst \\lunch \\ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show 4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shopping\\do some shopping \\go to the shop 买东西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morning\\afternoon\\evening (或具体的某一天) in + morning\\afternoon\\evening in+世纪\\年＼月＼季节 at +时刻 last (next) month＼year\\week 8．what about＋n\\v-ing\\pron=how about ……呢 9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11．look for 寻找．．．．． 二．重点句型和语法 1．一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year), in 1990
（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t. （2）行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则 一般在词尾加—ed. 以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. 例词 play→played like →liked love →loved study →studied carry →carried 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅stop →stopped plan →planned 音字母，再加-ed 动词不规则变化：见书上表格
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find---found
2. What’s the date today? It’s …
3. What was the dateyesterday?It was…
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What’s the weather like today? It’s …? 4. How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ?She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer 8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
一．短语 go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb .help him find his father walk back to… go shopping
the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth .bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square make sb do sth decide to do sth all day 二．重点句子和注意事项 1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 3． How were the movies?They were fantastic
4． have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 ＝ enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣 ． 5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room . 6． corner 角落，角，拐角处
（了解） in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）
at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My bike is at the corner .
7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city . 8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone . 10. feel+ adj. 感到．．． I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
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