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波浪力计算

2020-05-16 来源:世旅网
大尺度桩柱波浪力计算一览表

Z1水深d波长L(m)(m)(m)2529.618802528.518502525.037602523.43760Z2Pmax(m)(KN)30.5073502.610473256970.129.4763037.610497257459.1—26.06526.0651047924.53424.53410448MmaxPuMu(KN·M)(KN)(KN·M)——10251202501-1164-574.5104686——7159.1196137-1172-578.3113039———172724-1216-600159346-1381-681.7胸墙整体沉箱胸墙高设位整体水计沉箱胸墙位水低计设整体胸墙位水低端极整体高极位水端大尺度桩柱波浪力

1、极端高水位

水深d = -(底面高程) + 极端高水位

=25.0+4.61=29.61波长L =88m

a、胸墙

如果桩基为矩形体, 折算半径D为:

4ab4*14.00D==(

pm

12.71

)1/2=

15.052m

本工程 D=15.052mD / L=15.052/88=0.171查表惯性力系数 CM=1.95Z1 =25.0+0.00=25.00mH / d=6.90/29.61=0.233查表ηmax / H=0.63o

ωt=270 Z2 =d+ηmax-H/2=29.61+0.13*6.9=30.51m⑴、最大总波浪力 Pmax、最大总波浪力矩 Mmax

PImax=CM=

gAH2K2*

126.9

2

*

6.9

*

0.3481

=

3045.7KN

1.95

10.25

shK2=sh

=

===

2π*30.512π*25.00

-sh

88.088.0

2π*29.61ch

88.0

sh(2.1782)-sh(1.785)

ch(2.1141)

4.3586-2.8959

4.2020.3481

2pZ22pZ1-shLL2pdchLMImax=CM=

gAHLK44p10.251.95

*126.9

*6.94π*88.0

*0.0727=M8914.1KN·

K4=12pdchLé2p(Z2-Z1)2pZ2æ2pZ22pZ1öùsh-ch-chç÷úêLLLLèøûëK4==

ch

12π*29.61

88.0

2pZ1öù1é2p(Z2-Z1)2pZ2æ2pZ2sh-ch-chç÷ú2pdêLLLLèøûëchL2π*[2π(30.51-25.0088.0

)sh2π*30.51

88.0sh(2.1782)(

-)

))

30.5188.02π*25.00

88.0

)]

-=

1

ch(2.1141

)

[

(ch-ch

2π*5.51

88.0-(ch(2.1782

ch(1.785

-

]

==

14.20160.0727

[0.3932*4.3586-4.47183.0637)]

Pmax =PImaxMmax =MImax

==3045.7KN

M8914.1KN·

群墩系数 Kx 和附着生物修正系数 n

Pmax =KnPmax=1Mmax =KnMmax=1

*

*1.151.15**3045.78914.1==3502.6KN10251KN·M

⑵、考虑波浪浮托力作用

由于两者结合紧密,故不考虑浮托力作用。b、整体

如果桩基为矩形体, 折算半径D为:

4ab4*12.95D==(

p*π

12.71

)1/2=

14.476m

1.96

本工程 D=14.476mD / L=14.476/88=0.1645查表惯性力系数 CM=Z1 =0.00m

⑴、计算沉箱部分的最大总波浪力 Pmax、最大总波浪力矩 Mmax

取 Z2 =25.00m

PImax=CM=

gAH2K2*

126.9

2

*

6.9

*

0.6892

=

6061

KN

1.96

10.25

shK2=sh

=

===

2π*25.002π*0.00

-sh

88.088.0

2π*29.61ch

88.0

sh(1.785)-sh(0)

ch(2.1141)2.8959-0

4.2020.6892

2pZ22pZ1-shLL2pdchLMImax=CMgAHLK44pMImax=CM=

gAHLK44p10.25*

126.9

*6.94π*

88.0

*

0.7391

=

91031

KN·M

1.96

K4==

ch

12π*29.61

88.0

2pZ1öù1é2p(Z2-Z1)2pZ2æ2pZ2sh-ch-chç÷ú2pdêLLLLèøûëchL2π*[2π(25.00-0.0088.0

)sh2π*25.00

88.0sh(1.785)(

-ch(

-)0

1))

25.0088.02π*0.00

88.0

)]

-=

1

ch(2.1141

)

[

(ch-ch

2π*25.00

88.0-(ch(1.785

])]

==

14.20160.7391

[1.785*2.8959-3.0637

Pmax =PImaxMmax =MImax

==

606191031KNKN·M

群墩系数 Kx 和附着生物修正系数 n

Pmax =KnPmax=1Mmax =KnMmax=1

*

*1.151.15**606191031==6970.1KN104686KN·M

⑵、整体的最大总波浪力 Pmax、最大总波浪力矩 Mmax

Pmax =沉箱Pmax + 胸墙 Pmax=6970.1+3502.6Mmax =沉箱Mmax + 胸墙换算 Mmax

=104686+ (10251/3502.6+25.00)⑶、考虑波浪浮托力作用

浮托力2=*

104733502.6

KN=

M202501KN·

浮托力矩

gHDch(2pz/L)(f2sinwt-f0coswt)4ch(2pd/L)gHD3ch(2pz/L)Mu=(f3sinwt+f1coswt)32ch(2pd/L)Pu=D=14.476mωt=270oz =0.00m

D / L=14.476/88f0 =-0.25f1 =1.45f2 =1.32f3 =0.3610.25*6.9*14.4762

4

*[)-1.32sin(270

1

*[-1.323705.4*

4.2016

-1164KN10.25*6.9*14.4763

32

*[)+0.36sin(270

=0.1645

Pu=

ch(2π*0.00

ch(2π*29.61

)]-0.25cos(270*-(0.000)

]

/

/8888))

==Mu=

*

ch(2π*0.00ch(2π*29.61

)]1.45cos(270

/

/8888))

==Pmax =Mmax =

2、设计高水位

14.2016

-574.5KN·M6705.2

*

*[-0.36+(0.000)]

KN

KN·M

水深d = -(底面高程) + 设计高水位

=25.0+3.51=28.51波长L =85m

a、胸墙

如果桩基为矩形体, 折算半径D为:

4ab4*14.00D==(

pm

*π12.71

)1/2=

15.052m

本工程 D=15.052mD / L=15.052/85=0.1771查表惯性力系数 CM=1.94Z1 =25.0+0.00=25.00mH / d=6.90/28.51=0.242查表ηmax / H=0.64o

ωt=270 Z2 =d+ηmax-H/2=28.51+0.14*6.9=29.48m⑴、最大总波浪力 Pmax、最大总波浪力矩 Mmax

PImax=CM=

gAH2K2*

126.9

2

*

6.9

*

0.3035

=

2641.4KN

1.94

10.25

shK2=sh

=

===

2π*29.482π*25.00

-sh

85.085.0

2π*28.51ch

85.0

sh(2.1789)-sh(1.848)

ch(2.1075)4.3615-3.0948

4.1740.3035

2pZ22pZ1-shLL2pdchLMImax=CM=

gAHLK44p10.25*

126.9

*4π6.9

*

85.0

*

0.0529

=

M6225.3KN·

1.94

K4==

ch

12π*28.5185.0

2pZ1öù1é2p(Z2-Z1)2pZ2æ2pZ2sh-ch-chç÷ú2pdêLLLLèøûëchL2π*[2π(29.48-25.0085.0)sh2π*29.48

85.0sh(2.1789

)

29.4885.02π*25.00

85.0

)]

-=

1

ch(2.1075

)

[

(ch-ch

2π*4.48

85.0

-(ch(2.1789

)-ch(1.848

))]

=14.1744[

0.3309

*

4.3615

-

(

4.4747-

3.2523)]

=

0.0529

Pmax =PImax=2641.4KN

Mmax =MImax

=6225.3KN·

M群墩系数 Kx 和附着生物修正系数 n

Pmax =KnPmax=1*

1.15*2641.4=3037.6KNMmax =KnMmax=1

*1.15*6225.3=7159.1KN·M

⑵、考虑波浪浮托力作用

由于两者结合紧密,故不考虑浮托力作用。b、整体

如果桩基为矩形体, 折算半径D为:

D=4ab=(

4*12.95*12.71

1/2pπ

)=

14.476m

本工程 D=14.476mD / L=14.476/85=0.1703查表惯性力系数 CM=1.95

Z1 =0.00m

⑴、计算沉箱部分的最大总波浪力 Pmax、最大总波浪力矩 Mmax取 Z2 =25.00m

PImax=CgAHM2K2=

1.95

10.25

*

126.9

*

6.9

2

*

0.7414

=

6486.2KN

sh2pZ22pZ1K2=L-shLch2pdLsh

2π*25.002π*0.00

=

85.0-sh

85.0

ch

2π*28.5185.0

=sh(1.848)-sh(0)

ch(2.1075)

=3.0948-0

4.174=

0.7414

MgAHLImax=CM4pK4=

1.95

10.25*

126.9

*6.9

*

85.0

4π*

0.8305

=

98295

K1é2p(Z2-Z1)2pZ2æ22pZ1öù4=ch2pdêëLshL-çèchpZ2L-chL÷øúû1L[2π(25.00-0.00)2π*=

ch

2π*28.51

85.0

sh25.0085.0

85.0

KN·M

-=

1

ch(2.1075)[

(ch

2π*25.00

85.0sh(1.848)(

-ch(

-)0

-ch

2π*0.00

85.0

)]

2π*25.00

85.0-(ch(1.848

))1

])]

==

14.17440.8305

[1.848*3.0948

-3.2523

Pmax =PImaxMmax =MImax

==6486.2KN

M98295KN·

群墩系数 Kx 和附着生物修正系数 n

Pmax =KnPmax=1Mmax =KnMmax=1

*

*1.151.15**6486.298295==7459.1KN113039KN·M

⑵、整体的最大总波浪力 Pmax、最大总波浪力矩 Mmax

Pmax =沉箱Pmax + 胸墙 Pmax=7459.1+3037.6Mmax =沉箱Mmax + 胸墙换算 Mmax

=113039+ (7159.1/3037.6+25.00)⑶、考虑波浪浮托力作用浮托力2=*

104973037.6

KN=

M196137KN·

浮托力矩

gHDch(2pz/L)(f2sinwt-f0coswt)4ch(2pd/L)gHD3ch(2pz/L)Mu=(f3sinwt+f1coswt)32ch(2pd/L)Pu=D=14.476mωt=270oz =0.00m

D / L=14.476/85f0 =-0.25f1 =1.45f2 =1.32f3 =0.3610.25*6.9*14.4762

4

*[)-1.32sin(270

1

*[-1.323705.4*

4.1744

-1172KN10.25*6.9*14.4763

32

*[)+0.36sin(270

1

*[-0.366705.2*

4.1744

-578.3KN·M

=0.1703

Pu=

ch(2π*0.00

ch(2π*28.51

)]-0.25cos(270*-(0.000)

]

/

/8585))

==Mu=

*

ch(2π*0.00ch(2π*28.51

)]1.45cos(270

(0.000)

]

/

/8585))

==Pmax =Mmax =

3、设计低水位

+

KNKN·M

水深d = -(底面高程) + 设计低水位

=25.0+0.03=25.03

m

波长L =

a、胸墙

76m

Z1 =25.0+0.00=25.00mH / d=6.90/25.03=0.2757查表ηmax / H=0.65o

ωt=270 Z2 =d+ηmax-H/2=25.03+0.15*6.9=26.07m因为 Z2(26.07)>Z1(25.00)所以 胸墙不受波浪力。

b、整体

如果桩基为矩形体, 折算半径D为:

4ab4*12.95D==(

p*π

12.71

)1/2=

14.476m

1.92

本工程 D=14.476mD / L=14.476/76=0.1905Z1 =0.00mo

ωt=270 Z2 =26.07m

⑴、最大总波浪力 Pmax、最大总波浪力矩 Mmax

查表惯性力系数 CM=

PImax=CM=

gAH2K2*

126.9

2

*

6.9

*

1.0578

=

9112.6KN

1.92

10.25

shK2=sh

=

===

2π*26.072π*0.00

-sh

76.076.0

2π*25.03ch

76.0

sh(2.1549)-sh(0)

ch(2.0693)

4.2555-0

4.0231.0578

2pZ22pZ1-shLL2pdchLMImax=CM=

gAHLK44p10.25*

126.9

*4π6.9

*

76.0

*

1.4414

=

M150195KN·

1.92

K4==

ch

12π*25.03

76.0

2pZ1öù1é2p(Z2-Z1)2pZ2æ2pZ2sh-ch-chç÷ú2pdêLLLLøûèëchL2π*[2π(26.07-0.0076.0

)sh2π*26.07

76.0sh(2.1549)(

-ch(

-)0

1))

26.0776.02π*0.00

76.0

)]

-=

1

ch(2.0693

)

[

(ch-ch

2π*26.07

76.0-(ch(2.1549

])]

=

14.0228

[2.1549

*4.2555-4.3714

=1.4414Pmax =PImaxMmax =MImax

==

9112.6KN

M150195KN·

群墩系数 Kx 和附着生物修正系数 n

Pmax =KnPmax=1Mmax =KnMmax=1⑵、考虑波浪浮托力作用浮托力2*

*1.151.15**9112.6150195==10479KN172724KN·M

浮托力矩

gHDch(2pz/L)(f2sinwt-f0coswt)4ch(2pd/L)gHD3ch(2pz/L)Mu=(f3sinwt+f1coswt)32ch(2pd/L)Pu=D=14.476mωt=270oz =0.00m

D / L=14.476/76f0 =-0.25f1 =1.45f2 =1.32f3 =0.3610.25*6.9*14.4762

4*[)-1.32sin(270

1

*[-1.323705.4*

4.0228

-1216KN10.25*6.9*14.4763

32

*[)+0.36sin(270

1

*[-0.366705.2*

4.0228

-600KN·M

=0.1905

Pu=

ch(2π*0.00

ch(2π*25.03)]-0.25cos(270*-(0.000)

]

/

/7676))==Mu=

*

ch(2π*0.00ch(2π*25.03

)]1.45cos(270

(0.000)

]

/

/7676))

==Pmax =Mmax =

4、极端低水位

+

KNKN·M

水深d = -(底面高程) + 极端低水位

=25.0+-1.57=23.43波长L =76m

a、胸墙

m

Z1 =25.0+0.00=25.00mH / d=6.90/23.43=0.2945查表ηmax / H=0.66o

ωt=270 Z2 =d+ηmax-H/2=23.43+0.16*6.9=24.53m因为 Z2(24.53)≤Z1(25.00)所以 胸墙不受波浪力。

b、整体

如果桩基为矩形体, 折算半径D为:

4ab4*12.95D==(

p*π

12.71

)1/2=

14.476m

本工程 D=14.476m

D / L=14.476/76=0.1905Z1 =0.00mo

ωt=270 Z2 =24.53m

⑴、最大总波浪力 Pmax、最大总波浪力矩 Mmax

查表惯性力系数 CM=

1.92

PImax=CM=

gAH2K2*

126.9

2

*

6.9

*

1.0547

=

9085.6KN

1.92

10.25

shK2=sh

=

===

2π*24.532π*0.00

-sh

76.076.0

2π*23.43ch

76.0

sh(2.0283)-sh(0)

ch(1.937)

3.7348-0

3.5411.0547

2pZ22pZ1-shLL2pdchLMImax=CM=

1.92

gAHLK44p10.25*

126.9

*6.94π*

76.0

*

1.3298

=

M138562KN·

K4==

ch

12π*23.43

76.0

2pZ1öù1é2p(Z2-Z1)2pZ2æ2pZ2sh-ch-chç÷ú2pdêLLLLèøûëchL2π*[2π(24.53-0.0076.0

)sh2π*24.53

76.0sh(2.0283)(

-ch(

-)0

1))

24.5376.02π*0.00

76.0

)]

-=

1

ch(1.937

)

[

(ch-ch

2π*24.53

76.0-(ch(2.0283

])]

==

13.54121.3298

[2.0283*3.7348-3.8664

Pmax =PImaxMmax =MImax

==9085.6KN

M138562KN·

群墩系数 Kx 和附着生物修正系数 n

Pmax =KnPmax=1Mmax =KnMmax=1⑵、考虑波浪浮托力作用浮托力2*

*1.151.15**9085.6138562==10448KN159346KN·M

Pu=gHDch(2pz/L)(f2sinwt-f0coswt)4ch(2pd/L)浮托力矩

gHD2ch(2pz/L)Pu=(f2sinwt-f0coswt)4ch(2pd/L)gHD3ch(2pz/L)Mu=(f3sinwt+f1coswt)32ch(2pd/L)D=14.476mωt=270oz =0.00m

D / L=14.476/76f0 =-0.25f1 =1.45f2 =1.32f3 =0.3610.25*6.9*14.4762

4

*[)-1.32sin(270

1

*[-1.323705.4*

3.5412

-1381KN10.25*6.9*14.4763

32

*[)+0.36sin(270

1

*[-0.366705.2*

3.5412

-681.7KN·M

=0.1905

Pu=

ch(2π*0.00

ch(2π*23.43

)]-0.25cos(270*-(0.000)

]

/

/7676))

==Mu=

*

ch(2π*0.00ch(2π*23.43

)]1.45cos(270

(0.000)

]

/

/7676))

==Pmax =Mmax =

+

KNKN·M

M

0.10.22.081.9

0.20.30.620.66

KN·0.12.080.21.9

KN·M

KN·M

0.1

f0 =-0f1 =1f2 =1.5f3 =0.1

0.2-0.31.71.250.5

0.12.080.21.9

0.20.30.620.66

0.12.080.21.9

0.1f0 =-0f1 =1f2 =1.5f3 =0.1

0.2-0.31.71.250.5

0.20.30.620.66

0.12.080.21.9

0.1f0 =-0f1 =1f2 =1.5f3 =0.1

0.2-0.31.71.250.5

0.20.30.620.66

0.10.2

2.081.9

0.1f0 =-0f1 =1f2 =1.5f3 =0.1

0.2-0.31.71.250.5

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