2018年大庆市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)

一、听力（25分）（材料附后）

第一节：听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. took B. look C. cook 2. A. ＄9 B. ＄19 C. ＄90 3. A. give up B. cheer up C. show up 4. A. It had stopped raining when he got home. B. He had got home before it rained heavily. C. It rained heavily on his way home.

5. A. Grace didn’t take part in the singing competition. B. Nobody took part in the singing competition. C. Only Grace took part in the singing competition.

第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t. 7. A. Really? I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I will. C. OK. Let’s play. 8. A. Once a week. B. For two weeks C. On Friday night. 9. A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. So have I. 10.A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t C. No, I ‘m not. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分，每小题1分，计8分） 11. Which sign are they talking about？

A． B. C.

12. How did Tom feel？

A. B. C.

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13. What sports does Jack like now?

A. football B. basketball C. table tennis. 14. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Their family. B. Their holiday. C Their hometown. 15. Where did the speakers stay in Canada last year?

A. In a hotel. B. In an apartment. C. In a little house. 16. What happened to the man?

A.He hurt his arm. B. He failed in a match. C. His leg was broken 17. How long will the man stay in bed?

A. For three month. B. For two weeks. C. For several days. 18. What will the woman do next?

A. Go to the hospital. B. Visit the man C. Open the door. 第四节：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. Why is the speaker unhappy?

A. Because he doesn’t have many friends. B. Because he doesn’t get the first place. C. Because he lost a lot of money. 20. Which subject is the speaker weak in?

A. English. B. Physics. C. History.

21. What is the most important thing according to his parents?

A. To try his best. B. To get high score. C. To get the first place. 22. What kind of sport does David’s younger brother like?

A.Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 23. Where did David’s ancestors come from?

A.The west of England. B. The north of England. C. The south of England 24. When did David go to his ancestors’ home town?

A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 25. What didn’t David’s family do when they were in England?

A. They didn’t visit many interesting places. B. They didn’t take a lot of photos.

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C.They didn’t play football or basketball.

二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

26. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises.

A. wake up

B. look up

C. stay up

D. come up

27. The population of China is much than that of Russia.

A. more

B. larger

C. fewer

D. smaller

28. —Why didn’t you visit the Yellow Sea last month, twins? —Because we .

A. haven’t invited B. aren’t invited C. didn’t invite D. weren’t invited

29. —Lily, have you decided for traveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.

A. where will you go

B. where you will go

C. how will you go D. how you will go 30. —Why hasn’t Jim come to school today? —I’m not sure. He be ill in bed.

A. may

B. must

C. can’t

D. should

31. — is it from Yancheng to Nanjing?

—Beidu it. Ah, only three hours by Train T7775.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How much

32. Look! Some classmates with our headteacher football on the playground.

A. play

B. plays

C. is playing D. are playing

33. I will spend as much time as I can English during this summer holiday.

A. practice speaking

B. practice listening D. practicing listening

C. practicing speaking

34. —I’m sorry I failed in the badminton game, Coach.

— . You can’t win every time. Cheer up and try next match.

A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it

C. You are welcome D. Help yourself

35. —Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?

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—Sure. .

A. One tree doesn’t make a forest

B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart C. It’s not work that kills, but worry D. Two heads are better than one

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was a hot day. At noon I stopped at the traffic lights and saw a homeless man walking up and down in the street.

“This will make 36 smile,” I thought, and I turned my car towards a frozen yogurt shop. I grabbed a 37 and filled it with a couple of flavors and came to the counter to weigh it. I wanted to add

some toppings but my 38 was not enough for that, so I asked the lady if she would have change for a $ 100 bill. She said she wasn't allowed to accept a bill that large. All right, I thought and 39 for the yogurt.

As I was about to leave, she said, “Madam, don't 40 your children. Please add their favorite things. ” I turned to her and said, “Thanks for your 41 but this is not for my children.

It's for the homeless man in the street. ” She smiled with surprise and said, “Oh! That's really sweet of you. God bless you. ” She thought for a moment, and then she said, “I think we can do 42 than that. ”

She took a bigger cup, filled it nicely and covered it with colorful toppings. Then she 43 it to me and said, “This is from me. Please give it to the homeless man. Let's treat him nicely. ”

Now it was my turn to be 44 . I said, “Thanks a lot. ” And I left with a big smile on my face.

On the way I said to myself, “ Angels are 45 , aren't they? I believe them because I saw one today!”

36. A. her B. me C. him D. them

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37. A. glass B. box C. cup D. bottle 38. A. money B. change C. note D. coin 39. A. looked B. asked C. left D. paid 40. A. encourage B. trouble C. criticize D. disappoint 41. A. offer B. help C. attitude D. advice 42. A. well B. best C. better D. much 43. A. handed B. showed C. lent D. threw 44. A. sad B. happy C. surprised D. interested 45. A. real B. unusual C. careful D. uncertain

四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.

When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?

Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.

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The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better. 46. We learn from the reading Adam .

A. does researches on caffeine B. can never be feeling better

C. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a day D. had some problems because of coffee

47. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?

A. healthier B. uneasy C. energetic D. awaken 48. The good news shows that .

A. coffee can never cause headaches B. aspirin can stop us thinking coffee C. more and more people will give up coffee D. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee

B

In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty” Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It’s about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.. In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood(血) once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit.So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you can’t help thinking,“What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devotion of love without any

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thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty! 49. What’s the article mainly about? A. How can we be a real beautiful person?

B. Why is it important to be a real beautiful person? C. What is the meaning of the real beauty?

D. How did the old woman become a beautiful person? 50. How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?

A. By raising (募捐) the money. B. By picking rubbish and selling blood. C. By working in a local hospital. D. By working in the school.

51. What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese?

A. 索取 B. 奉献 C. 价值 D. 因素 52. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Most of us realize the meaning of the real beauty. B. The old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person. C. The old woman was the person with the real beauty. D. People respected the old woman because of her looks.

C

Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.

In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.

However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as

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Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.

There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they won’t need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.

53. Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because . A. they don’t have enough money to go there B. these places may disappear in the future C. governments don’t allow them to enter D. they are afraid of the guards there

54. The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT . A. It would be able to help preserve our history. B. No countries wanted to protect the historic places. C. It would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.

D. It would be possible to take care of important historic places. 55. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism? A. People enter the places and damage the buildings.

B. Governments build high fences to protect the place from vandals. C. Guards walk around these places and fix more television cameras. D. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. 56. What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism? A. To spend more money looking after these places. B. To make guards prevent vandals getting in. C. To fix more television cameras in these places. D. To make people know about the value of historic places.

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D

In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as China, England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown in 2004.

When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem. The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches in the sky.

Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”

Three years later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal----dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China and it is also a runner or a dancer. The running figure of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics---faster, higher and stronger.

57. In which country was the first modern Olympics held? A. Greece

B. China

C. Australia

D. America

58. What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games? A. A picture. B. An emblem C. A flag

D. A seal

59. What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give? A. Luck

B. Danger C. Peace

D. Strength

60. How many years had passed when Athens again held the Olympic Games? A. 101

B. 105 C. 108

D. 121

第II卷 (非选择题，共45分)

五、任务型阅读(每空1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。

Family VS Friends

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It is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then have a dinner together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you that it is your aunt’s birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to celebrate. How can this end without a quarrel?

The tension (紧张关系) between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hopes. You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents’ feelings may get hurt. They might feel that they are losing control of you during the period. You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you. Here are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease(缓解) the tension between you and your family.

＊Tell your plan to your parents first and ask your parents whether there is anything else planned at that time.

＊When your buddy activities come with a family event, try to find out if there is any way you can do both. You can spend a little time with each group. You can go to the family even and ask to be with your friends next time. You can also invite your friends to the family event.

＊Suggest something you would really like to do with your family. When your parents know you want to spend time with them, they will feel better.

Sometimes the results cannot always make both satisfied. However, the tension can be eases if you consider the feelings of your family as well as those of yourself and your friends.(选自《初中英语读本》九上 Chapter 7)

Family VS Friends

Topic The tension between teenagers and their family and ways to ease it A scene You are planning to see a film and have dinner together with your 61 while your family are Where it is from going out to dinner to 62 your aunt’s birthday. The causes ◇Teenagers try to achieve a 63 between what they want and their family hopes. 10

◇You used to 64 your spare time with your parents. Your parents may feel hurt because you now want to spend more time with your friends. They might think you are out of control. ◇Your parents 65 you so much that you may feel angry. 66 we can ◇Tell your parents your plan first and ask them whether they have ease it already 67 anything else. ◇Try to find out a way you can do both when you and your family have different activities at the same time. ◇Suggest 68 what you really want with your family. Your parents will feel better when they know you want to spend time with them. Conclusion The tension can be eased by 69 the feelings of both though sometimes both your family and your friends are not 70 with the results.

六、词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

根据句意、汉语提示写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。

71. Emmanuel Macron, France’s youngest ever president, was born in the （北方）

French city of Amiens.

72. The (树叶) on the tree turn yellow when autumn comes.

73. It’s reported that the government in Zhenjiang has done something useful to prevent the housing price (上涨).

74. Go (径直地) on until you see a large building. The bus station is opposite it. 75. China’s C919 plane finished its test flight (成功地) for the first time this

year.

七、基础写作。(共计20分)

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九年级学生的学习压力巨大。为了舒缓学习压力，你们班上周末组织了一次徒步（Hiking）活动。请你根据以下提示，以Tom的名义向你的网友Bob描述一下活动过程及感受。 活动内容：

1. 集合时间和地点：上周六上午8:00，学校大门口。 2. 交通工具：校车。

3. 徒步地点：红树林公园。终点：深圳湾体育馆。 4. 自带食物和水, 大家一起分享。

5. 午餐后进行了一些户外活动，比如：玩游戏，讲故事等等。 6. 下午4:00 返校。 参考词汇：

红树林公园：Mangrove Forest Park 深圳湾体育馆：Shenzhen Bay Stadium 户外活动：outdoor activity 注意：

1. 写作中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 写作中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Dear Bob,

In order to relieve our study stress, we went hiking in the Mangrove Forest Park last weekend. _____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom

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参考答案：

一、听力（25分）

1-5 CBBBC 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 ACCCA 21-25 ABCAC 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

26-30 CBDBA 31-35 CDCAB

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

36-40 BCBDD 41-45 ACACA

四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

46-48 DBD 49-52 CBBC 53-56 BBAD 57-60 ABCC 五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

61. friends 62. celebrate 63. balance 64. spend 65. require 66. How 67. planned 68. doing 69. considering 70. satisfied 六、词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

71.northern 72.leaves 73. rising 74. straight 75.successfully 七、基础写作。(共计20分) 例文： Dear Bob,

In order to relieve our study stress, we went hiking in the Mangrove Forest Park last weekend. We met at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. We went there by school bus. As soon as we got there, we began our hiking. While we were walking, we talked with each other happily all the way. At about 11:00 we arrived at Shenzhen Bay Stadium. Then we had a picnic under the trees. It was pleasant to share the food with my friends. After that, we had some outdoor activities, such as playing games and telling stories. We went back to school at 4:00 p.m. What a relaxing hiking! We really had a good time.

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听力材料：

第一题，听句子，选出句中所包含的信息 1. Mary often helps her mother cook dinner. 2. I paid 19 dollars for this pair of shoes.

3. Let’s go to Children’s Home to cheer up those homeless kids. 4. It didn’t rain heavily until he got home.

5. Nobody took part in the singing competition except Grace.

第二题，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 6. Can you come and play football with us ,Jim? 7. Turn down the radio. It’s too loud. 8. How often do you go camping? 9. I have a lot of rules at my home.

10. Have you seen my book anywhere in the classroom?

第三题，听对话和问题，选出正确答案。 请听第一至三组对话，回答第11-13题。

11. W: Look, traffic lights are green. We can cross the road.

M: OK, Let’s go.

Q: Which sign are they talking about？ 12. W.：What’s the matter ,Tom?

M: I failed my math exam yesterday Q:. How did Tom feel？

13. W:Which sports do you like, football or table tennis, Jack？

M：I used to like table tennis a lot. But now I am crazy about basketball. Q：What sports does Jack like now?

请听第四组对话，回答第14-15题。

W: Remember last year where we went on holiday?

M: Yes,we went to Canada in winter. We stayed in a little but warm house. I t was much cheaper than an apartment. We cooked all our own meals there. It was lovely. W: Right! But didn’t in Spain before, we usually stayed in a hotel and ate in restaurants. We just went swimming and sat in the sun.

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M: Yes.But don’t you think it is good to do different things?In Canada we went skiing in the daytime. It was great fun, wasn’t it?

W：Yes, it sure was. Let’s make a plan for our next holiday. I really love holidays. What about England?

Question No.14. What are the speakers talking about?

Question No.15.Where did the speakers stay in Canada last year? 请听第五组对话，回答第16-18题。 W: Hi, Bill. How’s everything going ? M: Hi, Mary. Not very well. W: W hy? What’s wrong?

M: I fell down the stairs in the school and hurt my arm last week. W:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that. Does it hurt?

M: Yes, a lot. I’ve taken some medicines , but they haven’t helped so much. W: What did the doctor say?

M: He told me to stay in bed for a couple of days.

W: Oh, no, that’s too bad. Well, I have to hang up because someone is knocking at the door. Have a good rest and take care of yourself. M:Thanks, I will. Bye.

Question No.16.What happened to the ma?

Question No.17.How long will the man stay in bed? Question No.18.What will the woman do next? 第四题，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答19-21题。

I don’t feel well because I didn’t get the first place this year. I made some mistakes in math exam. And my chemistry’s score isn’t very high .And my score of English is very low. But my parents said that score and place in a competition aren’t very important, the important thing is that you try your best. Well, I just don’t know why I failed. But I’m sure I’ll study harder next time. Question No.19 Why is the speaker unhappy?

Question No.20. Which subject is the speaker weak in?

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Question No.21 What is the most important thing according to his parents? 请听第二篇短文，回答22-25题。

David lives in the west of Australia with his family. He has two brothers. They like different kinds of sports. David likes football, his younger brother likes basketball and his elder brother likes volleyball. Their ancestors came from the south of England. Last year they went back to their ancestors’ hometown. They were welcomed by their relatives, They stayed there for four weeks. They visited many interesting places there and took lots of photos. They had a good time there.

Question No.22. What kind of sport does David’s younger brother like? Question No.23. Where did David’s ancestors come from? Question No.24. When did David go to his ancestors’ home town?

Question No.25. What didn’t David’s family do when they were in England?

听力部分（第二节）

第五题，听短文填空。One day ,I went with a group of 9 young men to a nearby river. We wanted to check if it was clean. We did many scientific tests to see if the river was healthy. Surprisingly, it was! We still ,though, took any rubbish we could find out of the river. We wanted to make sure fish could live there happily. Recently ,I helped the group plant flowers at our school. We are hoping the flowers will bloom this spring and make the school look beautiful. How did we pay for all the plants? We made T-shirts and sold them to our friends! We have still got some money left from selling the T-shirts. We hope to use it to buy some recycling bins for the school.

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