语法填空（一）
1、 Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others,prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring ①__________(meal) to shut-ins. We left to pass out boxed meals to ②__________senior housing apartment building. After ③__________(deliver) to some individual apartments, we went to the dining room. We put the boxes ④__________(fill) with turkey, ham, stuffing, yams, mashed potatoes, gravy ⑤__________green bean casserole at the places at the tables. People invited ⑥__________(we) to stay,and thanked us,but we had other deliveries and had to leave. We started to exit and I turned around and saw them all
⑦__________(watch) us. Impulsively, I asked,w Would anybody like a hug?” They lined up. There was so much
⑧__________(warm) in each hug. My eyes filled with tears and my heart with love. I now visit ⑨__________(occasional) to chat and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up ⑩__________their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgiving—what could be better for them than hugs!
2、 To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson, ①__________ he says came about one afternoon while he was under the care of his after-school babysitter, ②__________kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.
③__________(typical), Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school. One day. however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ④__________a “game’’of throwing rocks at passing cars.
As it went, one of the ⑤__________(stone) Hart threw broke a car window. On seeing this, Hart and his friends ⑥__________(flee) from the scene. The car stopped and the driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually,his friends all pointed to Hart. “They threw me under the bus so fast!\" he says. News of the incident quickly made ⑦__________(it) way to Miss Davis.
He spent the rest of the day in panic,fearing what ⑧__________(happen)when Davis told his mother. Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important lesson about trust. “You’ve got to give trust
⑨__________(get) trust,” he says. He was so ⑩__________(thank) that he never got into trouble as a teenager from then onfall because of Miss Davis.
3、 It’s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, ①__________in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions,which means that to find them you’ll need the spirit of an explorer.
That’s ②__________I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found ③__________restaurant that sold dishes from Xi’an when I explored the area around ④__________(I) office one day. I decided to try it out.
My roujiamo ⑤__________(make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it’s just a snack, it’s Still quite filling and can ⑥__________(easy) satisfy your appetite.
There are a ⑦__________(various) of things you can put inside the “mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi’an, the meat ⑧__________(use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made ⑨__________pork. However it’s made, it’s still a tasty snack And for an American like me who grew up ⑩__________(eat) hamburgers, it’s a perfect combination of East and West.
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day is an event ①__________(annual) celebrated on April 22. ②__________(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and ③ __________(get) people to care about the earth.
In 1962, Rachel Carson’s bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an ④__________(aware) of the dangerous effects pf pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, ⑤__________broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of ⑥__________similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.
In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls ⑦__________all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown. Later, Nelson ⑧__________(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.
Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of ⑨__________(Activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science ⑩__________(occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2017) and was followed by the People’s Climate Mobilization (April 29, 2017).
5、 No matter where you are,humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time, ①__________ others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.
Tardiness(拖拉) can be serious. If you ②__________(be)one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ③__________occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords,in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late,and,as a result, was unable to answer a ④__________( schedule) question. Instead of trying ⑤__________(make) up for lost time,as many might do, he resigned on ⑥__________ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy(无礼)and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ⑦__________( reject) by the UK prime minister.
So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ⑧__________just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your ⑨__________(appoint)in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, \"⑩__________(well) late than never.”
6、 A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, but for a child, it could mean the world. When 10-year-old Leon Ashworth’s mom couldn’t afford ①__________(buy) him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote a ②__________(pity) note on the toy’s box begging ③__________(shopper) not to buy it until his mom could. What happened next ④__________( be) so heartwarming, it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth, ⑤__________lives in Liverpool, England with his mom.first saw his beloved ‘Panda at an Asda supermarket, the British equivalent of Wal-Mart. Though he was willing to wait with ⑥__________(patient)until his mom ⑦__________(pay) on June 15th to take the lovely panda home, the store’s staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon s scribbled letter. They decided to buy it for him.
In search ⑧__________the young author, whom they didn’t know at the time,they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who ⑨__________( immediate ) recognized her son’s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store,and had a wonderful surprise waiting for them. \"This is ⑩__________ best day of my life.\" Leon remarked to his mom.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the most important①__________(tradition) festival in China, which falls in late January or early February.
The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is ②__________it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation and celebration after a year's hard work. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another
③__________(explain), which is ④__________(general) accepted in China. In ancient times, a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year. It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages, ⑤__________(eat) people, animals and plants. As they could no longer bear Nian's cruel persecution, the villagers gathered ⑥__________(discuss) how to deal with Nian and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises, red color and flame. So people⑦__________firecrackers and fireworks, put up red couplets on ⑧__________(they) gates and beat drums to drive Nian away. The idea worked ⑨__________Nian ran away. Since ever, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, setting ⑩__________firecrackers and fireworks, etc. have been passed down.
8、 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days④__________ seven a few months. It took years of
work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit⑦__________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：meals; a; delivering; filled; and; us; watching; warmth; occasionally; for 解析：
1. meals 从前文的serve Thanksgiving meals 可知,meal是可数名词,因此这里用复数形式。 2. a空后的building是可数名词,这里表达“一座大楼”,因此用不定冠词a。 3. delivering after是介词,因此后面用动词的v.-ing形式。 4. filled本空中filled with...为过去分词短语做定语,修饰boxes。 5. and作者列举了一系列的食物，因此用and连接。 6. us本空作invited的宾语,因此用宾格形式。
7. watching本句采用了watch sb. doing的结构,表达“看着某人在做某事”。 8. warmth 空前有so much修钟,因此本空用warm的名词形式。 9. occasionally 本空用副词做状语，修饰visit。 10. for本空表达line up的目的,因此用介词for。
2答案及解析：
答案：which; a; Typically; in; stones; fled; its; would happen(might/could happen); to get; thankful 解析：
1. 考査定语从句。此处lesson是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词,故答案为which。 2. 考査不定冠词。句意:一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士,她的名字叫Miss Davis。此处 2. kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.是 babysitter的同位语,故答案为a。 3. 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子,故答案为Typically。
4. 考查固定搭配。join sb.in sth.加入某人行列做某事,故答案为in。
5. 考查名词复数。根据oneof可知后面的名词用复数形式,故答案为stones。
6. 考查时态。一看到这个,Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。 句子用一般过去时态,故答案为fled。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为its。 8. 考查时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过,担心当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发生什么。句子用过去将来时态,故答案为would happen(might/could happen)。
9. 考查动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to get。
10. 考查形容词。他非常感激,从那时起,他就再也没有遇到过麻烦,都是因为戴维斯小姐。此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语,故答案为thankful。
3答案及解析：
答案：but; how; a; my; was made; easily; variety; used; with; eating 解析：
1. but考查连词,此处是not...,but...结构,意为“不是......,而是……”。
2. how考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句,在从句中表示方式,所以填how。 3. a考查冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的菜馆,所以填a。
4. my考查代词。所填的词修饰office,所以用形容词性的物主代词。
5. was made考查被动语态。My roujiamo和make是动宾关系, 此处介绍的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. easily 考查副词。所填的词修钟动词satisfy,所以用副词形式。 7. variety 考查名词。a variety of“各种各样的”,是固定搭配。
8. used考查非谓语动词。meat和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式做定语。 9. with考查介词。此处表示“用 ”,所以填with。
10. eating考查非谓语动词。grow和an American之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。
4答案及解析：
答案：annually; Founded; getting; awareness; which; a; from; was awarded; activities; occurred 解析：本文主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展。
1. annually 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词celebrated,所以用副词形式。
2. Founded 考查非谓语动词。 found和it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式做状语。 3. getting 考查非谓语动词。所填的词和上文的helping并列做介词at的宾语,所以用动词-ing形式。 4. awareness 考查名词。所填的词做宾语,所以用名词形式。awareness“意识”。
5. which 考查定语从句。先行词是fire,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做主语,所以填which。 6. a 考查冠词。event是单数可数名词,此处表示数量“一”,所以填a。 7. from 考查介词。此处表示 \"来自全国各地的电话”,所以填from。
8. was awarded 考查被动语态。award和Nelson之间为动宾关系,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. activities 考查名词复数。activity是可数名词,根据前面的an entire week of可知,activity要用复数形式。 10.occurred 考查时态。根据时间状语In 2017可知,句子要用过去时。 名师点睛:小题5考查非限制性定语从句。 一、非限制性定语从句的概念
非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用, 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它, 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如:
Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
可以肯定,你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天, 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。 I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 我在我们的花园里漫步,在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。 二、非限制性定语从句的形式
非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如: Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous? 你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. 我有位朋友,他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。 三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况
1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导, 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人,用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物, 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如:
The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。 The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive. 这部电影很有教育意义, 它的导演是位老人。
2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略,若指人时,只用whom,不用 who。例如: York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。
Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now. 请把这本书交给杰西卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。
3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导, 需用for which替代why。例如: None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent. 我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。
5答案及解析：
答案：while; were; what; scheduled; to make; the; was rejected; as; appointment(s); Better 解析：
1. 考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”,后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”,两句话之间是对比关系,所以这里应该填连词while。
2. 考査虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意:如果你上班迟到一分钟,你会辞职吗?表示与将来事实相反,所以采用“if+主语 +动词一般过去式”的结构,所以这里be动词改为were。
3. 考査连接代词。本句是表语从句,从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what。
4. 考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词, 所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled(预定的)。 5. 考查动词不定式。固定搭配 try to do sth(试图干某事),所以这里填to make。
6. 考査定冠词。固定短语on the spot(在现场)。句意:他并没有像许多人那样,试图弥补失去的时间,而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。
7. 考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知,主语 resignation和reject为动宾关系,故用过去时的被动形式。句意:尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejected。
8.考查介词。固定搭配 view…as…把......看作......。句意:相比之下,其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填 as。
9.考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意:如果你不介意等的话,最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment(s)。
10.考查副词比较级。英语谚语“Better late than never”(迟做总比不做好),所以这里应该填Better。
6答案及解析：
答案：to buy; pitiful; shoppers; was; who; patience; was paid; of; immediately; the 解析：
1.考查动词不定式#表示“买得起”用afford to buy,此处指 Leon Ashworth的妈妈给他买不起玩具熊猫,故填不定式to buy。
2.考查形容词。此处修饰名词note用形容词,指令人可怜的纸条,故填形容词pitiful。 3. 考查名词。shopper是可数名词,此处表示泛指用复数形式, 泛指购物者们,故填shoppers。
4. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是讲述Leon Ashworth的故事,与文中所给时态一致也用一般过去时。句中从句What happened next做主语,动词用单数。故填was。
5. 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是The boy, Debbie Ashworth指人,在定语从句中做主语,此处是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
6. 考查名词。介词with后用名词作宾语,指用耐心去等待。 故填patience。
7. 考查被动语态。此处指Leon Ashworth的母亲在6月15号被付给工资,指那天发工资。表示被动意思且作谓语,和上下文时态一致,故填一般过去时的被动形式was paid。
8. 考査固定短语。表示“寻找”是in search of,是固定短语。故填of。
9. 考查副词。此处修饰动词recognize用副词,指马上辨认出, 故填immediately。 10. 考查冠词。最高级best前加the,此处指最好的一天。故填the。
7答案及解析：
答案：traditional; that; explanation; generally; eating; to discuss; lighted/lit; their; and; off 解析：
1. traditional考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词形式。 2. that考查表语从句。连接词在句中不做成分,所以填that。
3. explanation 考查名词。根据前面的another可知,所填的词是名词形式。 4. generally 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。
5.eating考查非谓语动词。所填词与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。 6. to discuss 考查非谓语动词。所填的词做目的状语,所以用动词不定式。 7. lighted/lit 考查时态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。 8. their 考查代词。所填的词修饰gates,所以用形容词性物主代词。 9. and 考查连词。上下文是并列关系,所以填and。 10.off 考查固定搭配。set off“使爆炸”，是固定搭配。
8答案及解析：
答案：was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing; changes; patient
解析：本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理:只要我们坚持不懈,我们可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。
1.考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In 1969,因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时,本空填was。 2.考查词形转换。空格在动词前,应用副词修饰,本空填actually。 3.考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级,因此该空填定冠词the。 4.考查连词。本句为否定句,故用or连接两个并列成分。
5.考査非谓语动词。本句是It took…to do sth.句型,因此本空填不定式to reduce。 6.考查形容词的比较级。空后的than ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。
7.考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句,先行词为a habit,指物,在从句中作主语,应填关系代词that/which。 8.amazing考查词形转换。本空在名词之前,应用形容词作定语。amazing\"惊人的\修饰名词stories。 9.changes考查名词。本句为主系表结构,空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。 10.patient考査词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语, 因此本空填patient。
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