专题08 语法填空
一、2021年高考真题
I.记叙文
1. 【2021·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. 【2021·全国卷II】
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A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year〞for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement〞 award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.〞
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a
call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).〞 3. 【2021·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 4. 【2021·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
5. 【2021·北京卷】
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A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?〞 She handed me advice. “Be yourself.〞 For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself〞.
C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience. 二、2021届模拟题
1.山东省淄博市2021届高三局部学校5月阶段性诊断〔二模)考试
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inserting needles through the skin may sound scary, but acupuncncture and moxa-moxibustion, two key components of 1 (tradition)Chinese medicine (TCM),are said to improve the patient’s health and well—being.
2 (add)to UNESCO’s representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2021,acupuncture and moxibustion are 3 (wide)practiced in China. Their format and practice have distinctive regional characteristics and they have a precious heritage based 4 Chinese culture and science.
The theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with 5 (it)own circulatory system, in this system, there are acupoints(穴位)connecting the channels. By stimulating these acupoints, the self-regulating functions of the human body can 7 (promote). Acupuncture refers to the practice of inserting needles into the body of a patient at a certain angle and using 7. (technique)such as twisting and lifting the needles to excite acupoints 8 (treat)diseases. Moxa-moxibustion normally refers to placing moxa(艾)directly on acupoints or holding moxa sticks at 9 distance to warm the body.
In 1995,the World Health Organization published 10 can be treated by acupuncture and moxibustion. TCM has become more and more accepted by other countries in the world. 2.安徽师范大学附属中学2021届高三模拟试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you only got six hours' shut eye last night, there is no need 1 ( lose )sleep over it.
Scientists say that though it is 2 (wide) believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.
Advising short-sleepers to rest easy, the US researchers say, 3 (have) important implications(暗示,含义) for the idea that we need to take sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced from 4 (it) natural level by the widespread use of electricity, TV, the Internet and so on.'
The lead author of a study, Ghandi, said: “There's the 5 (expect) that we should all be sleeping for eight or nine hours a night, and if we took away modern technology, we would be sleeping more. But now, for the first time, we are showing that’s not 6 truth.〞
Most of those 7 were studied slept for less than seven hours a night, with the average amount just six hours and 25 minutes. This is much less than the eight hours often 8 (recommend) in western societies. Despite this, the people studied were in good health, 9 lower rates of obesity(肥胖症), better blood pressure and 10 (healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies. They were also fitter. 3.湖北省黄冈市2021届高三模拟〔三)英语试题
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When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century〞, they are full of reasons. 1 America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 2 start of the financial crisis in 2021, for example, China has accounted 3 45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing-power, 4 (rise) ten times since 1990.
China’s amazing 5 (perform) has greatly affected the world’s economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic center of the global economy by 6 (take) an average of each country’s latitude and longitude(经纬度), 7 (measure) by its GDP. At the height of America’s control, this point 8 (previous) sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 9 the global center of economic gravity 10 (be) now in Siberia.
4.河南省实验中学2021届高考全真模拟〔二)最后一卷
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A group of students from China’s Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing.
The eight middle school students from Damxung County， 1 (locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Afterwards, the group will take training classes with professional football 2 (coach) from Spain.
“I started playing football in primary school. Now I’m a little nervous but 3 (excite) about the journey. It’s my first time 4 (leave) my hometown,〞 said sixteen-year-old Teazin Phuntsok，35. (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Bird’s Nest.
Tenzin, along with 6 (he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates, all of 7 are from remote regions in Tibet. The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football for All,〞 8 project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2021. In order to promote football and the country’s new national fitness program, the project has organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China. Samaranch Foundation 9 (found) in 2021. It is named 10 former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch. 5.江西师范大学附属中学2021届高三三模英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Future Life on Mars
Compared with the life we 1 (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be 2 (total) different.
Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water 3 breathe fresher air, so they will be 4 (health).The food on Mars will be different from 5 food now. People will just take 6 (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no 7 (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to 8 classroom 9 the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, 10 ( work) with computers. 6.江西省上高二中2021届高三5月全真模拟
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Almost all the ice covering the Bering Sea has melted(融化), scientists have confirmed, 1 (throw) communities living around 2 (it) shores into disorder. The region’s ice cover 3 (normal) lasts for at least another month, and this year it has disappeared earlier than any other year except 2021.
Living in 4 northern Pacific Ocean between Alaska and Russia, the Bering Sea is experiencing the climate change and has drawn attention this year for record-breaking levels of winter melting. In February, rising Arctic temperatures 5 (lead) to around half the region’s disappearing in the space of two weeks.
A report 6 (send) by the International Arctic Research Centre at the University of Alaska Fairbanks has outlined the real-world effects of these surprising environmental 7 (change) on the many communities 8 live in the Bering Sea region.
In their report, the International Arctic Research Centre scientists wrote that while not every year will be as bad as this one, ice 9 (form) is likely to remain low if the Bering Sea’s waters remain warm. They also warn that communities will need to “prepare for more winters 10 low sea ice and stormy conditions〞. 7.山西省太原市第五中学2021届高三下学期阶段性检测
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While not everyone will have pondered (思索) the subject while staring out of the window during 1 flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting.
Over the years, aerospace engineering 2 (make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology, meaning planes can carry 3 passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safety — including the windows.
In the 1950s, 4 jetliners were starting to become mainstream, the De Havilland Comet came 5 fashion. With a pressurised cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.
6 , the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air, 7 (kill) 56 people in total.
The reason for the 8 (crash) ? The windows.
9 there’s a corner, there’s a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress — such as air pressure.
By curving the window, the stress that would 10 (eventual) crack the window corner is distributed and the likelihood of it breaking is reduced. 8.湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三一模
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once 1 (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but 2 manner of traveling.〞 But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.
The movie 3 (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems enable them 4 (form) a special friendship.
“There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true 5 the time, said US film critic LaSalle. The time La Salle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, 6 African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult period. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed 7 〔race〕 segregation (隔离). But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H. Green published a list of friendly 8 (business) as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.
Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. But they 9 (probable) don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a 10 (forget) part of the story. 9.河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试〞2021届高三第五次测评
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Calligraphy is a visual art 1 (relate) to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad tip instrument, brush, or other writing instruments.
In China, calligraphy is referred to8 2 shufa. Chinese calligraphy has 3 long tradition, and is today regarded as one of the arts in the countries 4 it is practiced. Chinese calligraphy 85. (focus) not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating one's character.
Chinese calligraphy is a farm of aesthetically pleasing writing. This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been 6 ( general) held in high esteem across East Asia.
Calligraphy 7 (consider) as one of the four best friends of ancient Chinese literati, along with playing stringed musical instrument, the board game \"go\and painting. There are some general standardizations of the 8 (vary) styles of calligraphy in this tradition.
Chinese calligraphy and ink and wash painting are closely related: they are accomplished 9 (use) similar tools and techniques, and have a long history of shared artistry. Distinguishing features of Chinese painting and calligraphy include an emphasis on motion charged with dynamic life. Calligraphy has also led to the development of many 10 (form) of art in China, including seal carving, ornate paperweights, and inkstones.
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