一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash （现金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.
Just then a friend arrived and called out, \"Happy Birthday!\" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, \"Hey, man, it's your birthday？\"\"Yes, \"I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, \"Happy Birthday!\" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, \"Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! \"That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!
Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, \"Thanks, but…\"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, \"God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. \"I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying,\" thank you\"
This was one of my 9 life lessons— however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor 2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for 3. A. down
B. along
C. back C. Hardly C. impolite C. So C. without C. bad C. disbelief
4. A. completely B. wisely 5. A. enjoyable B. lucky 6. A. moved 7. A. But 8. A. with 9. A. great 10. A. fame
B. As B. in B. greatest B. warmth
D. cared for D. ahead D. simply D. amazing D. Since D. for D. worst D. power
B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。很多人来早了在饭店外面等着。我也在路边。这是一个乞丐走来要钱，我告诉他我没带现金。他面带笑容要离开。真正那时一个朋友到达喊出“生日快乐”。听到这话，这个人转回来对我说生日快乐并且从袋子里拿出一美元给我。我被他深深感到。这件事使我意识到无论我没感到多贫穷，我们总有珍贵的东西分享给别人。
（1）考查数词。句意：我在一间两层楼的饭店与我的朋友们庆祝我的40岁生日。A两个楼层，B两层楼，C两个楼层的，D两层楼的，两层楼的用数字—名词，从而构成形容词，
两层楼的，two—floor，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个无家可归的男人走向了我并向我讨钱。A询问，B寻找，C支付，D关心，根据上文\"a homeless man came near to me \"可知他是个无家可归的人，所以他想向我讨钱，ask for sth．请求要某物，故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：他走回来。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根据上文\" he moved on\"他走开了，而又根据下文\"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag\"他给来了我一英镑，可知他是又回来了，walk back走回来，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：对于接下来发生的事情我完全没有准备好接受。A完全地，B机智地，C几乎不，D简单地，根据上文\"a homeless man \"他是个无家可归的人，而此时却在得知我生日就\"He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me\"给我一英镑，可知作者是完全没想到的，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那很惊奇。A享受的，B幸运的，C不礼貌的，D惊奇的，根据下文\"I expected he was making a joke\"我期待他只是在和我开玩笑的，因为他的行为让我很惊讶，不可思议，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：尽管我被他的慷慨深深感动。A感动，B被感动的，C过去正感动的，D被感动的。根据下文\"by his generosity （慷慨）\"被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么样，联系上文，一个无家可归的人在我生日也慷慨地给了我一英镑，我是被他的行为所感动的，全篇是过去的事所以用过去式，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：所以我回复谢谢。A但是，B作为，C所以，D自从。根据上文\"I felt very uncomfortable\"接受一个无家可归的人的钱让我觉得很不舒服，所以我回复一句谢谢的，可知这两句话存在因果关系的，故选C。
（8）考查介词。句意：我再三思考后还是伸出了双手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C在…之外，D为……，根据上文\"accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me\"接受他的钱让我觉得很尴尬的，但经过再三思考后我就\"I held out my hand\"伸出双手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这是我一生中最好的教育课中的一课。A很好的，B最好的，C很坏的，D最坏的，根据\"one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高级，本文通篇是讲了一个暖心的无家可归的人，所以是最好的教训，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那以后，我经常帮助有需要的人，我自己的热心和爱心对待他们。A名声，B温暖，C不相信，D力量，根据上文\"with kindness \"有爱心的，结合选项，and是并列连词，所以此空填的也是和kindness意思相似的词，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
2．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of \"favor war \"where one of us would do something kind for
the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.
\"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救护车） 10 minutes,\" added he. \"A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.\"
It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another. 1. A. nicest 3. A. try 4. A. saw 5. A. spring 6. A. soon 7. A. note 8. A. my 9. A. met 10. A. call 11. A. Finally 12. A. when 14. A. No 15. A. choice
B. busiest B. stop B. thought B. summer B. back B. kick B. our B. saved B. card B. Actually B. unless B. Any B. progress
C. richest C. agree C. autumn C. again C. gift C. his C. letter C. Luckily C. because C. Some C. decision
D. happiest D. refuse D. winter D. first D. knock D. your D. invitation D. Suddenly D. though D. Each D. difference
2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
C. expected D. remembered
C. supported D. encouraged
13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。
（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。 （2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.
寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语the driveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。 （3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。
（4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter，可知是记着，故答案是D。
（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。
（6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。
（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据on the door，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。
（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。
（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。
（10）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。
（11）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是C。
（12）句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用because连接，故答案是C。 （13）句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。
（14）句意：没有一件好事是小事。A.不，没有；B.任何；C.一些；D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是A。 （15）句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别，不同。结合语境可知应选用difference，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）. You know the type. You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）.
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, \"Daddy, 3 you make bubbles?\" I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓住）the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, \"Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.\" He followed my 8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 …
There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced. 1. A. down 2. A. tried 3. A. may 4. A. useless 5. A. in 7. A. happily 8. A. plan 9. A. another 10. A. but
B. off B. learned B. can B. wide B. up B. angrily
C. out C. must C. on
D. along D. should D. into
C. managed D. failed C. helpful D. basic
6. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out
C. patiently D. sadly
D. rule D. the others D. if
B. suggestion C. order B. the other C. other B. and
C. unless
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡，但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事，这个故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到，但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。 （1）句意：你把圈房间瓶子里，把它抽出吹它会变成气泡。A.向下；B.离开；C.出处；D.沿着。根据常识可知，把塑料圈放进肥皂水里，拿出来吹会产生泡，pull…out拉出，抽出，故选C。
（2）句意：我的儿子浸了又浸吹，但是没有吹成气泡。A.累的；B.学习；C.完成；D.失败。根据but和I hadn't blown bubbles，可知前后句是转折关系，可知他应该是没有吹成气
泡，fail to do sth没做成某事，此处用failed，符合题意，故选D。
（3）句意：他递给我瓶子和圈，问我，“爸爸，你会制造气泡吗？A.可能，可以；B.可以，能；C.必须；D.应该。此处是表示请求，用can，可以，能，符合题意，故选B。 （4）句意：当涉及到试图从充满肥皂水的循环中吹泡泡时，我所有的知识都是没有用的。当A.无用的；B.宽的；C.有用的；D.基础的。由于他尝试了很久，用尽自己的一切办法，但是都是没有用，此处用unless，符合题意，故选A。
（5）句意：试了几次肥皂水之后，我轻轻地对它吹了口气。A.在，在……里面；B.向上；C.在……上面；D.进入。根据on the loop to make bubbles，可知应该在肥皂水圈上面试了几次，然后在吹，故选C。
（6）句意：当一个漂亮的气泡出现并慢慢在空中移动的时候我儿子高兴地哭了。A.解出，想出；B.实验；C.派遣；D.出版，出现。由于儿子高兴，可知应该是吹出了气泡，故选D。
（7）句意：我耐心地向他解释，“儿子，你不能有力吹；为了制成气泡，你甚至必须很轻轻地在圈上吹。”A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.耐心地；D.伤心地。根据常识可知，应该是耐心地教，故选C。
（8）句意：他遵照我的建议，轻轻得吹。A.计划；B.建议；C.命令，订购；D.规则。根据上句可知，他遵照爸爸的建议，故选B。
（9）句意：这次他制造了一个漂亮大气泡，然后，又一个。A.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，又一个；B.两者中的另一个；C.其他的；D.剩余的人/物。根据常识可知，气泡是吹成一个一个的，此处表示泛指，一个气泡，用another，又一个，表示在原基础上又吹了一个，故选A。
（10）句意：有些东西你可以用力气得到，但是还有其他的东西，只有轻轻的呼吸才能带来。A.但是；B.和；C.除非；D.如果。前后句是转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
4．完形填空
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these \"problems\" into \"challenges（挑战）\". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead. 1. A. unless B. if 3. A. of 4. A. lose 5. A. last 7. A. kind 8. A. try
B. to B. do B. strict B. have
C. when D. as C. with
D. in D. be kept D. lesson D. free D. keep D. as
2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry
B. be lost C. keep
C. class C. weak C. put C. with
C. produce D. make
6. A. program B. tool
9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful 10. A. about B. for A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。
（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。
（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A：Worry使担心； B：Worrying现在分词； C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。
（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A：of......的；B：to向，到； C：with对； D：in在......里。根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。
（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A：lose丢失； B：be lost被丢失； C：keep保持； D：be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。friendship与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。
（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A：last持续； B：do做； C：produce生产； D：make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。
（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A：program节目； B：tool 工具；C：class课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A：kind仁慈的； B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。
（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。
（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的； B：pleasant 令人愉快的 ； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。
（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A：about关于； B：for为了； C：with带有； D：as因为。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。
5．阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 .
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, 5 they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 1. A. hotels B. plans C. tickets 2. A. watch B. smell C. feel 3. A. singers B. writers C. players 4. A. get 5. A. but 7. A. bring 8. A. the 9. A. Why
B. lose B. or
C. give C. so
6. A. happy B. clean C. wide
B. help C. leave B. a
C. an
B. When C. Where
10. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了暑假要来了，刘涛和他的同学们正在计划着如何度过暑假。
（1）考查名词辨析。A旅馆；B计划；C票；根据前面Summer holiday is coming暑假要来了，后面应该是制定暑假计划，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。A观看；B卖；C感觉；根据So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜欢的足球队比赛，应该是观看，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。A歌手；B作家；C运动员；根据He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他将穿上队服为…加油，应该是队员，故选C。
（4）考查得词辨析。A 得到；B丢失；C给；根据后面win the match．赢得比赛，应该是取得最好的分数，故选A。
（5）考查连词辨析。A但是；B或者；C所以；根据There's a lot of litter in the park， 5 they're going to collect it．公园里有很多垃圾，他们打算收集它。因果关系，故选C。
（6）考查形容词辨析。A开心的；B干净的；C宽的；根据上文捡垃圾，这里They hope to do something to make their hometown 应该是做些事让他们的家乡更干净，故选B。 （7）考查动词辨析。A带来；B帮助；C离开；根据they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work，他们想成为志愿者，后面应该是帮助农民从事一些农业工作。故选B。
（8）考查冠词辨析。A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，并将与一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起，泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。A为什么；B何时；C哪儿；根据下句Because she wants 因为她想……，上句应该是问为什么，故选A。
（10）考查副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C大声的；根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高口语，应该是快速地提高口语，故A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及语境，从所给的选项中选出合适选项，放在短文中，再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。
6．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea （杜鹃花）bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didn't see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life.
At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher's door. She opened the door and took me aside. \"I want to talk to you about Jonathan,\" she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me. \"Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today?\" she asked.
I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.
\"Let me tell you about yesterday,\" the teacher said. \"See that little girl? Well, yesterday she was almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce （离婚）. She told me she didn't want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me.' I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse.\" \"I think you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan,\" I said.
\"I do,\" she said. \"Today your son walked 10 over to that girl. He handed her some pretty pink 11 and said quietly, 'I love you'.\"
I felt my heart swell （膨胀）with pride for what my son had done. I 12 at the teacher. \"Thank you,\" I said, reaching 13 Jonathan's hand, \"you've made my day.\"
Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As I thought of the love Jonathan 14 the little girl, a poem came to me, \"…these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is 15 .\" While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry. However, now I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family and it began to bloom once again in me. 1. A. provided 2. A. excitedly 3. A. spent
B. took B. cost
C. sent C. paid
D. sold D. sadly D. created D. herself D. create D. patient D. Everybody D. or D. back D. flowers D. shouted D. for D. lent D. dream
B. heavily C. happily
4. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself 5. A. encourage B. surprise C. hurt 7. A. crazy 9. A. but 10. A. around 11. A. books 12. A. smiled 13. A. under 15. A. faith
B. perfect C. dangerous B. so
C. because
6. A. handing out B. caring for C. looking about D. thinking about 8. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
B. straight C. down B. dresses C. presents B. laughed C. cried B. in B. hope
C. above C. love
14. A. introduced B. showed C. found
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的儿子Jonathan摘了作者最喜爱的杜鹃花带到学校，作者感到非常难过，下午老师让作者去学校，结果作者得知儿子用杜鹃花给了一个想要放弃生命的女孩希望，作者也开始种植爱的种子。
（1）句意：他什么也没说，只给了我一个背背影，还带了一些花去上学。A.提供；B.带走；C.发送；D.卖。儿子把花带到学校，take...to...把......带到......，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）句意：当我悲伤地抚摸着那片破碎的灌木丛时，他没有看到我眼中的泪水。A.兴奋地；B.沉重地；C.高兴地；D.难过地。眼睛有泪水，所以是难过的，故选D。
（3）句意：当我独自一人时，我花了几个小时思考爱是如何从我的生活中消失的。A.花费；B.花费；C.支付；D.创造。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：我做好了最坏的打算。A.我们自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.她自己。主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，故选C。
（5）句意：没有事情让我惊讶。A.鼓励；B.使惊讶；C.伤害；D.创造。作者做好了最坏的打算，所以没有事情使作者惊讶，故选B。
（6）句意：我点点头，想着我最喜欢的灌木丛，想把伤害藏在眼里。A.闲逛；B.喜欢；C.四处看；D.思考。老师问作者儿子把杜鹃花带到学校，所以作者思考自己最喜欢的杜鹃花，感到难过，故选D。
（7）句意：昨天，她几乎疯了。A.疯狂的；B.完美的；C.危险的；D.有耐心的。根据后文She told me she didn't want to live, and that she wished she could die.可知小女孩不想活了，所以是疯狂的，故选A。
（8）句意：我看着那个小女孩用手捂住脸，大声地说：“没有人爱我。”A.某人；B.任何人；C.没人；D.每个人。小女孩不想活的原因是父母离婚，所以感到没人爱她，故选C。 （9）句意：我尽我所能让她高兴，但这似乎只会让事情更糟。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.或者。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。
（10）句意：今天你的儿子直接走向那个女孩。A.在......周围；B.直接；C.往下；D.返回。walk straight over to直接走向，故选B。
（11）句意：他手里拿着一些漂亮的粉色的花，安静地说“我爱你”。A.书；B.裙子；C.礼物；D.花。作者儿子拿的是杜鹃花，故选D。
（12）句意：我朝老师微笑。A.微笑；B.笑；C.哭；D.喊叫。smile at sb.朝某人微笑；laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。作者为儿子感到骄傲，所对老师微笑，故选A。
（13）句意：“谢谢你，”我说，伸手握住乔纳森的手，“你让我过得很愉快。”A.在......下面；B.在......里面；C.在......上面；D.为了。reach for伸手去够......，固定搭配，故选D。 （14）句意：当我想起乔纳森对小女孩的爱时，我想起了一首诗。A.介绍；B.展示；C.发现；D.借给。儿子展示了对小女孩的爱，故选B。
（15）句意：但是这些中最伟大的就是爱。A.信仰；B.希望；C.爱；D.梦想。根据后句While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry.可知儿子把爱付诸实践，所以爱啊最伟大的，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 5 , \"Happy New Year!\"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as \"I will help out more 9 the housework.\" \"I will work 10 at school than others. \"or\" I won't 11 so much time playing video games.\" When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them. It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year. 1. A. familiar B. same 2. A. stop 3. A. If
B. start B. Though
C. fine
D. good
C. need D. keep C. While D. Before C. looks D. counts C. sadly D. safely C. special D. quick C. job C. as C. find C. Her C. do
D. treatment D. on D. spend D. His D. give
4. A. comes B. turns 5. A. loudly B. quietly 6. A. common B. poor 7. A. walk 9. A. to 11. A. take 12. A. Its 13. A. keep 15. A. By
B. secret B. with B. cost B. Their B. make B. For
8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems 10. A. quickly B. hard
C. harder D. hardly
14. A. what B. how C. where D. why C. With D. From
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。
（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，故选B。
（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。A.停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.在.......之前。当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。
（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。
（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅速地。年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。
（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。根据后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。 （9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。 （10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。 （11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，故选B。
（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。遵守决心，故选A。
（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。全世界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。
（15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过；B.对于；C.和；D.来自。对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts,\" Stop! Thief! \"That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.
You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.
Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states. 1. A. drive away B. ride away 2. A. No one 4. A. have to 6. A. protect 7. A. out of 8. A. ended 9. A. public 10. A. but 11. A. next 12. A. break 13. A. buy 14. A. citizen
B. Someone
3. A. whether B. so 5. A. expensive B. crowded
B. control B. into B. started B. private B. as B. last B. make B. repair B. street
C. ride back D. run away C. Anyone D. Everyone C. because D. though
D. can D. common D. bring D. near D. dirty D. or D. first
C. free C. make C. up C. clean C. until C. best
B. don't have to C. can't
C. changed D. refused
C. discuss D. follow C. produce D. steal C. idea
D. school
C. put up D. set up
15. A. looked up B. made up
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。
（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。
（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据 No, it isn't. 可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。
（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。
（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。
（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。 （6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。
（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。
（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。
（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。 （11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。
（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。
（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。
（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。 （15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；B.组成；C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 \"You're doing it all wrong,\" said Ryan.
\"You're nuts!\" shouted Tom. \"I'm the best jumper there ever was!\" \"Then why can't you touch the doorframe （门框）?\" \"It's 1 , okay?\"
Tom looked straight up. The doorframe was ten feet high. 2 could jump high enough to touch it, even older kids. But Ryan had dared （激某人做某事） Tom that he couldn't do it, and so Tom had to 3 .
He muttered, \"I'm the best jumper there ever was.\"
It all started one day last year, a Frisbee （飞盘） was stuck in a tree. It was so 4 that nobody could get it. And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start. When he was going as 5 as he could run, he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand. From then on, when there was a problem that could be solved by 6 , they called Tom.
Everybody 7 Ryan loved their jumping champion（冠军）. 8 Tom came along, he had been the best jumper in the class. Ever since then, Ryan had been 9 the chance to take revenge（报复）.
\"Come on,\" he 10 Tom, \"You can't jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper!\"
Tom gritted his teeth, tensed his legs and threw his body up into the air. And he 11 fell short by at least two feet. \"It's impossible,\" he said. \"Ha! I knew it.\"
\" 12 we work together.\" \"Excuse me?\"
\"Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together…\" Tom 13 .
A few minutes later, Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan's foot in his hands.
\"One…two…three!\" shouted Tom. On three, Ryan put all his 14 on Tom's hands, and Tom threw him up into the air. Ryan's hand hit the doorframe and fell down laughing. \" 15 did it!\" he said. \"Now it's my turn!\" said Tom.
Together, they were the best jumpers there ever were. 1. A. easy 3. A. try 4. A. big 5. A. carefully 6. A. pushing 7. A. like 8. A. Since
B. hard B. decide B. heavy B. jumping B. including B. After
C. boring C. argue C. high C. running C. besides C. Before
D. interesting D. Nobody D. run D. far D. hard D. climbing D. except D. When D. gave up D. always D. As long as D. complained D. spirit D. We
2. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody
B. immediately C. fast
9. A. asking for B. waiting for C. worrying about D. talking about 10. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. cheered up 11. A. still 12. A. If
B. already B. Unless
C. never C. Even though C. explained C. weight C. He
13. A. doubted B. agreed 14. A. confidence B. height 15. A. You
B. I
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）
B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ryan和Tom通过误会到妥协，终于懂得了合作的好处。 （1）句意：那很难，好吗？A容易的，B困难的，C无聊的，D有趣的，根据 that nobody could get it 可知是做不到故是困难的，故选B。
（2）句意：没有人能跳得高到可以触摸到它，即使是年龄较大的孩子。A每个人，B某个人，C任何人，D没有人，根据 that nobody could get it 可知是没有人能做到，故选D。 （3）句意：但是瑞恩向汤姆挑战，说他不能做这件事，因此汤姆不得不。A尝试，B决定，C争论，D奔跑，根据 And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start...可知之后做的事情都是在努力尝试，故选A。
（4）句意：太高了，没人能拿到。A大的，B重的，C高的，D远的，根据 The doorframe was ten feet high 可知是太高了，故选C。
（5）句意： 他尽可能跑得快，然后纵身一跳。A认真地，B立即，C快地，D困难的，根据 could run 可知是快速跑，故选C。
（6）句意：从那时起，当有一个可以通过跳跃来解决问题时，他们就叫汤姆。A推，B跳，C奔跑，D爬，根据 he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand 可知此处是跳跃，故选B。
（7）句意： 除了Ryan，其他人都喜欢他们的跳远冠军 。A像，B包括，C除了，包含关系，D除了，不包含关系，根据take revenge可知Ryan不喜欢Tom，是除了Ryan，是不包含的关系，故选D。
（8）句意： 汤姆来之前，他是班上最好的跳高运动员。A自从，B在......之后，C在......之前，D当......的时候，根据 loved their jumping champion 可知现在Tom是跳得最高的，故是Tom没来之前Ryan是冠军，故选C。
（9）句意： 从那以后，赖安一直在等待复仇的机会。A咨询，B等待，C担心，D谈论，chance，机会是要等待的，故选B。
（10）句意：“ 别这样，” 他嘲笑汤姆，“ 你不能再跳得再高一点了吗？”我以为你跳得最好！A嘲笑，B朝……喊，C振作起来，D放弃，根据 You can't jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper 可知此处是嘲笑的语气，故选A。
（11）句意：而他仍然至少差两英尺。A任然，B已经，C从未，D总是，根据 It's impossible 可知他还是没有成功，故选A。
（12）句意：除非我们一起工作。A如果，B除非，C即使，D只要，根据 but if we work together 可知此处是否定的条件状语从句引导词，除非，故选B。
（13）句意：我们谁都不能跳那么高，能够独自够到它，但如果我们一起工作…汤姆解释说。A怀疑，B同意，C解释，D抱怨，根据 \"Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together…\" 可知这是Tom说的话，是一种建议，故是解释，故选C。
（14）句意：数到三，瑞安把所有的重量放在汤姆的手上，汤姆把他扔到空中。A自信，B高度，C重量，D精神，根据 Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan's foot in his hands 可知此处是Ryan踩着Tom，故表示Ryan的全身重量都是Tom的手上，故选C。 （15）句意：我们做到了。 A你，B我，C他，D我们，此处指代Tom和Ryan两人，故是
我们，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．完形填空
I like to be near water--sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2 . When I am in some place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is.
Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimming-pools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.
Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can't stay in the water long; however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon. 1. A. by 2. A. good 3. A. there 4. A. know 5. A. make 6. A. few 7. A. able 8. A. but 9. A. have 10. A. better 12. A. Even 13. A. to rowing 14. A. freeze 15. A. glad
B. on B. kind B. which B. find B. see B. some B. easy B. and B. get B. more B. Ever B. wind
C. in C. place C. where C. feel C. do C. many
D. far from D. land D. when D. want D. say D. those
C. possible D. impossible C. however D. or C. make C. best C. hardest C. But
D. do D. least D. easiest D. Only
11. A. most interesting B. coldest
B. on rowing C. out rowing D. on to row
C. turn warm D. get cool
B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者我喜欢靠近水 、 海，湖或河。他出生在海边的一个村庄，小时候他喜欢各种水上运动。现在他在一个远离水的地方，偶尔会感到焦躁不安，
总觉得有些东西不见了。
（1）句意：那可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄。A在……边，靠近。B.在…....上，C在...….里面，D远离。依据.I like to be near water...sea, lake or river.我喜欢靠近水——大海，湖泊或河流。可知是在海边。故选A。
（2）句意：这可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄，我的大部分生活都是在某种程度上接近水的地方度过的。A. good好的；优良的，B. kind 种类；性质，C. place地方；住所，D. land国土；陆地。依据 I am in some place可知那是某种地方。故选B。
（3）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。此处填which引导限制性定语从句，指代place，which在从句中做主语，故选B。
（4）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。A. know知道，B. find，发现，C. feel感觉，D. want需要。依据 I am restless 可知此处是种感觉，故选C。
（5）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。A.使得，B.看见，C. 做，D.说。依据 there is something missing 可知感觉都是种=无法言语的东西。故选D。
（6）句意：当然，我喜欢的运动是那些需要水的——帆船，划船和游泳。A. 很少的，修饰名词复数，B一些，修饰名词复数和不可数名词，C许多的，修饰名词复数，D.those那些，指代名词复数。依据which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming可知此处缺少先行词，指代复数，故用those，故选D。
（7）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的；能干的，B.容易的；舒适的，C可能的；合理的，D不可能的。依据swim in small swimming-pools可知这是可以做到的事情，故是可能的，故选C。
（8）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。A. but但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者，否则。依据It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此处表示转折，故用but，单数，故选A。
（9）句意：一个人可以在河上航行，当然也可以在天气好的时候在湖上或海上划船。A. have有，B. get得到，C. make使，让，D. do做。do some sailing，固定搭配，是do some doing句型，故选D。
（10）句意：在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船，因为这是在冬天最容易坚持的事情，当水太冷时，游泳和大海往往对航行而言太艰难。 A. better比较好，B. more比较多，C. best最好，D least最少。依据文中：Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中。三者及三者以上，用最高级形式。根据I like rowing best我最喜欢划船可知是best，故选C。
（11）句意：在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船，因为这是在冬天最容易坚持的事情，当水太冷时，游泳和大海往往对航行而言太艰难。A最有趣的，B最冷的，C极难的，困难的，D最容易的。依据 when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing 可知此处填easiest最恰当，故选D。
（12）句意：即使在最冷的日子里，人们也能划船:只有水面上结了冰，或者大雾使人无法划船。A. Even甚至；即使。B. Ever永远；曾经。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依据 only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one 可知此处填Even表示坚持的语气，故选A。 （13）句意：有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。本题考查：语境分析及介词短语。选项分析：I go out rowing我出去划船。依据 it is so cold 可知是外面很冷，要先出去，go out doing，故选C。
（14）句意：有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。A. freeze冻结，B. wind风，C. turn warm变暖，D. get cool变凉快。it is so cold，可知水滴结冰，故选A。 （15）句意：游泳不是很愉快，一个人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高兴的，形容词，修饰人，B. pleased高兴的，形容词，修饰人，C. pleasure高兴，愉快，名词，D. pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的，形容词，修饰事或物。is是序数词其后是形容词做表语，主语是游泳这件事，故选D。
【点评】 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I'm older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others. 1. A. children's B. animals' C. old people's 2. A. sad 3. A. to take 4. A. help 5. A. with 6. A. other 7. A. wants 8. A. at 9. A. tired 10. A. for
B. happy C. deep B. to bring C. to finish B. to allow C. clean B. and B. likes B. for B. up
C. when C. finishes C. of C. off
B. another C. others
B. happy C. hungry
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者以及同伴们助人为乐的事情。去年去一家敬老院为老人们唱歌、表演。老人们非常高兴。作者也表达了自己的助人为乐的愿望，如：可以参观小学，帮助教小学生们等。作者认为应该抽出更多的时间来做这样的事情。 （1）句意：去年我们去了一所老年之家。我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。通过下文可知我们为他们唱歌、表演。老人们很高兴。老年之家短语是old people's home。故选C。
（2）句意：老人们很高兴。通过上文\"去年我们去了一所老年之家\"。我们为他们唱歌、表演。因此可以推断老人是高兴的。故选B。
（3）句意：应该允许我们花费更多的时间来做这样的事情。A项take\"花费、带走\" 。B答案是带来的意思。C答案是完成的意思。花费时间做某事是take time to do sth.某人被允许做某事Sb be allowed to do sth。故选A。
（4）句意：我们应该参观小学，去帮助每一个小学生。依据上文参观小学，对于小学生来说肯定是要帮助他们的。故选A。
（5）句意：当我长大后我想做一名教师。作者现在是一名学生，将来想要做一名教师，因此要说当我长大以后。当什么时候是when。故选C。
（6）句意：别的学生想做其他的工作。依据下文我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章可知。别的学生不想做老师而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一个。C答案的意思是其他人。故选A。
（7）句意：我的朋友田歌喜欢为报纸写文章。依据下文允许她每周在报社做一次志愿者可以推断。田哥愿意在报社当志愿者，她喜欢为报纸写文章。故选B。
（8）句意：她被允许每周在报社做一次志愿者。依据句意在报社应为at the newspaper office。故选A。
（9）句意：星期五下午，许多学生在上了一周课后感到疲倦。依据句意分析可知星期五下午了，学生们肯定是上了一周的课了，感觉一定是疲倦的。不可能是开心快乐的。故选A。
（10）句意：可以允许一些学生周五下午放假去做志愿者帮助别人。本题考查的是固定短语搭配have... off \"放假、休假\"。例如：放/休假一天have a day off。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a
dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither.
\"Time to go, Athena,\" Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. \"She knew I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring?\" I thought.
My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn't ask where we were going.
We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, \"I hope we are not there yet.\"
I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?
We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.
\"What's the matter with you, Athena?\" Granny asked. \"Nothing,\" I said. \"But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does.\" \"The best 6 in the world.\" Granny answered.
It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. \"Wait!\" I said. Too late. \"You ate the dandelions!\" I told her 7 \"Not bad,\" she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.
After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield. I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.
1. A. pushed B. broke 2. A. waved B. ran 3. A. city 4. A. glad 6. A. wood 8. A. wish
B. curious B. food B. word
C. held
D. Knocked
C. talked D. drove C. excited D. Afraid C. spread D. Climbed C. cotton D. Corn C. deal
D. List
B. country C. factory D. Company
5. A. walked B. fell
7. A. patiently B. differently C. relatedly D. Embarrassedly
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们希腊人总是喜欢吃蒲公英，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很不乐意。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃。
（1）句意：她按住车门等着我。A 推开；B 打破；C 抓住；D 敲打。根据下文的语句I
stepped in the car with my hook.提示可知，此处表示妈妈抓着着车门等候我上车，故选C。 （2）句意：我转身向刚搬进来的女孩布里吉德挥手。A 挥动；B 跑向；C 谈论；D 开车。根据下文语句She stood across the street and watched. 提示可知，布里吉德站在街道的对面，我坐在小汽车里，只能通过挥手向对方打招呼，故选A。
（3）句意：我们去了离我们芝加哥郊外的房子不远的乡下。A 城市；B 乡下；C 工厂；D 公司。根据上文内容可知，我们去挖蒲公英，应该到乡下，故选B。
（4）句意：我从来没有见过有人和我们在一起，但我总是担心有人会注意到我们在采摘蒲公英。A 高兴；B 好奇的；C 激动的；D 害怕的。根据下文语句What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?提示可知，我总是担心别人看到我们在挖蒲公英，故选D。
（5）句意：在松软的土地上开着数百朵黄色的花。A 散步；B 摔倒；C 散布；D 爬。根据文中的语句可知，鲜花是散步在草地上的，故选C。
（6）句意：“世界上最好的食物。”奶奶回答说。A 木头；B 食物；C 棉花；D 谷物。根据上文语句I said. \"But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does.\" 提示可知，与eat对应的应是食物，故选B。
（7）句意：“你吃了蒲公英！”我尴尬地告诉她。A 耐心地； B 不同的；C 相关的；D 尴尬地。根据上文语句\"Wait!\" I said. Too late. \"You ate the dandelions!\" 以及整篇文章的内容来看，此处表示非常的尴尬，故选D。
（8）句意：我闭上眼睛，许了个愿，希望自己能像家人和新朋友一样心胸开阔。A 愿望；B 字词；C 事物；D 清单。根据下文语句to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.提示可知，此句表示的是许愿，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1 childhood than you or I did?
I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2 being with them. We 3 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4 racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8 for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family, or that （或者） 10 can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend 11 of the time alone.
12 big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13 outside home.
Finally, the kind of 14 children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, 15 today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.
Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason! 1. A. shorter 2. A. of 3. A. often 4. A. liked 5. A. hide 7. A. smaller 8. A. boring 9. A. help 11. A. many 12. A. Other 13. A. stories 14. A. toys 15. A. and
B. longer C. happier D. harder B. in B. even
C. on
D. about
C. seldom D. already
D. speak D. richer D. find D. little D. Another D. books D. because
B. stopped C. suggested D. imagined B. appear C. smile B. bigger C. poorer B. feed B. much B. Every B. tools B. but
C. treat C. few C. All C. clothes C. so
6. A. improved B. changed C. increased D. happened
B. strange C. outgoing D. common
10. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
B. meals C. dangers D. friends
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】 文章中作者陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，问题是现在的孩子是否更快乐？
（1）句意：但是他们的童年是否比你我快乐呢A更短，B更长，C更开心，D更困难，根据 I had a very happy childhood可知是快乐的 ， 故选C。
（2）句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起。A......的，B在......里，C在……上，D关于，根据 memories可知，记忆都是关于某人的 ， 故选D。
（3）句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天，A经常，B甚至，C很少，D已经，根据 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children 客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常态，故是经常，故选A。
（4）句意：我们骑着自行车来回奔跑，或者探索在附近的树林里。A喜欢，B停止，C建议，D想象，经常做的游戏当然是喜欢的，故选A。
（5）句意：我的父母很少出现在这些记忆里。A藏，B出现，C微笑，D讲话，根据 in these memories可知出现在记忆中 ， 故选B。
（6）句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。A改善，B改变，C提高，D发生，根据文章中陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，故是改变 ， 故选B。
（7）句意：首先，家庭更小，独生子女也更多。A更小，B更大，C更穷，D更富有，根据独生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故选A。
（8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A无聊的，B奇怪的，C外向的，D普通的，
描述客观事实是指常态，故是普通的，故选D。
（9）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A帮助，B喂养，C治愈，D发现，此处根据family可知，养育家庭成员首先要让家人吃饱，故的喂养，故选B。
（10）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A每个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人，根据difficult，可知困难自然是没有人能做的事情 ， 故选C。
（11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。A很多修饰名词复数，B很多修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰名词复数，D没有，修饰不可数名词，根据time是不可数名词可知是much，故选B。
（12）句意：另一个重大的变化是，今天的年轻人往往把大量的空闲时间花在家里。A其他的，修饰名词复数，B每个的，修饰名词单数，C所有的，D另一个，修饰名词单数，根据change是名词单数可知，用another修饰，故选D。
（13）句意：这是因为父母比过去更担心真实的或想象危险。A故事，B餐，C危险，D朋友，根据 worry about，可知担心的事情是危险的事情 ， 故选C。
（14）句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和玩游戏的方式完全不同。A玩具，B工具，C衣服，D书，根据 the way they play可知，玩的东西是玩具 ， 故选A。
（15）句意：我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏，但今天的孩子们把很多空闲时间花在玩电脑和电子游戏上。A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据used to和today's，可知是现在和过去的对比，故是转折关系用连词but ， 故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Seven years ago, our daughter, Alle, was born. After she was given to me by a 1 from the delivery room, I held her carefully, wondering 2 magical life was. All of our family were excited with the new arrival.
However, our joy 3 for only several seconds. We noticed she was
4 crying weakly and refused to sleep. We went to have the doctor check on her health. After the 5 , the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bone disease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta （OI）. At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. She 6 had many fractures* in her arms, her ribs, her legs, and her wrist. Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain. In the following days, we tried to work out a way to reduce her pain. 7 , we were told by the doctor that there was no hope of her being cured a few days later. Finally, my wife and I had to make the 8 and most painful decision of our life---take our five-week-old daughter off life support. The day Alle was leaving us, we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 she passed away.
We had two choices that day: Let the sadness overtake us, or it could be 10 a positive. Since that day, my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, and talking to students and the media 11 OI. We even contacted hospitals to try to get them to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting. Over the seven years, we 13 thousands of hours.
In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program. We send toy animals to children with OI who are receiving 14 in the hospital. Each one brings a smile and comfort to a child with OI.
Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for what we do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI. 1. A. patient 2. A. how 3. A. started 4. A. always 6. A. just 8. A. easiest 9. A. because 10. A. put into 11. A. with 12. A. our
B. nurse B. what B. changed B. usually B. also B. hardest B. while B. by B. their
C. tourist C. why C. influenced C. seldom C. ever C. rudest C. unless C. about C. her C. development C. receiving
D. officer D. when D. lasted D. never D. invitation D. either D. Frequently D. warmest D. until D. divided into D. in D. his D. exercise D. giving
5. A. instruction B. introduction C. examination 7. A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Unluckily
B. turned into C. looked into
13. A. have missed B. have saved C. have volunteered D. have wasted 14. A. treatment B. fun 15. A. taking
B. asking
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的女儿Alle得了成骨不全症的治疗过程，然后做志愿者帮助OI家庭的故事。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当她给一个护士从产房给了我后，我小心地抱着她，想知道生命是多么神奇。A. 病人；B. 护士；C. 游客；D. 官员，根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士，故选B。
（2）考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical是形容词，构成感叹句是How+形容词+主语+动词，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A. 开始；B. 变化；C. 影响；D. 持续，根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟，故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱，拒绝睡觉。A. 总是；B. 通常；C. 很少；D. 从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱，故选A。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前，先检查，examination，故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据 At birth Alle's skull looked like a cracked* egg on the X-rays. 一出生，Alle的头骨在X射线下看上去是破裂的鸡蛋，然后发现多处断裂要用副词也，also，放在句中，either有也的意思，但放在否定句句末，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，几天后我们被医生告诉说没有希望治愈她。根据常识可知无法治愈孩子的病是不幸的，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定——拿掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。根据 take our five-week-old daughter off life support. 可知对于父母来说这是最艰难的决定，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：在Alle离开我们的那一天，我们把她带到医院外面的地面上，抱着她直到她去世了。A. 因为；B. 当······时候；C. 除非；D. 直到，根据语境可知Alle去世前一直被抱着，要用until，故选D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：那天我们有两个选择：让悲伤压倒我们，或者把悲伤变成积极的东西。变成：turn into，故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：自从那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间用在主办特殊事件，和学生和关于OI的媒体谈话。关于：about，故答案为C。
（12）考查代词。句意：我们甚至练习医院尽力让他们加入我们的事业，这是我们依然战斗的战役。根据上下文可知作者把这看做自己的事业，主语是we，our：我们的，故选A。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，我们自愿给与了成千上万个小时。根据 I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events, 可知这里指的是自愿奉献时间，故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：我们发送动物玩具给正在接受治疗的OI的医院里的儿童。在医院里的OI儿童一定是在接收治疗treatment，故选A。
（15）考查动名词。句意：现在经常有来自邻近的城市和城镇的OI家庭因为我们所做的和给他们另一种支持OI家庭的方式来感谢我们。give sb. a way to do sth. 给某人做某事的方式，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。
15．阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.
One morning the man came to the prophet（先知） Muhammad and said, \"Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?\"
The prophet said,\" 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.\" The man promised to do so.
He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , \"If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.\" So the man decided 9 that night.
Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, \"What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.\" So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person. 1. A. saved 2. A. chances 4. A. Enjoy 5. A. dream 6. A. herself 7. A. where 8. A. either 10. A. coffee 11. A. unless 12. A. must 14. A. always
B. killed
C. reminded C. deal with C. Practice C. decision C. when C. neither C. milk C. whether C. can
D. developed D. purposes D. give up D. Remember D. trick D. which D. none D. not to steal D. water D. before D. need
B. suggestions C. habits B. Stop B. advice B. myself B. how B. so B. wine B. if B. should B. seldom
3. A. hand out B. hand in
C. themselves D. himself
9. A. to kidnap B. not to kidnap C. to steal
13. A. In his way B. On his way C. In some ways D. In this way
C. sometimes D. never C. good
D. bad
15. A. amazing B. exciting
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：说实话是一个好习惯，下面是一个故事，主人公是一个做过许多坏事的人，他向戒掉做坏事的习惯，于是去找先知请教，先知告诉他首先要停止说谎，他向先知许诺以后不说话，每当他想做坏事时，他总是想起了他的诺言，于是他慢慢放弃了了做坏事，成为一个好的基督教信徒。
（1）句意：但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。A.节约，救；B.杀；C.提醒；D.发展。由下文每当他做坏事，他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言，这个诺言拯救了他，使他慢慢放弃做坏事，此处用saved，拯救，故选A。
（2）c句意：我有许多坏习惯。A.机会；B.建议；C.习惯；D.目的。根据 The prophet said,\"
4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.\" The man promised to do so.可知这个男人有爱说谎的习惯，因此用habits，习惯，故选C。
（3）句意：我应该先放弃哪一个。A.分发；B.上交；C.处理；D.放弃。根据 telling lies first and always tell the truth.可知这个男人想放弃说谎，因此用give up,放弃， 故选D。 （4）句意：先知说，：先停止说谎一直说真话。A.喜欢；B.停止；C.练习；D.记住。根据 Which one should I 3 first?\"可知戒掉坏习惯，应从不说谎开始，因此用stop，停止 故选B。 （5）句意：他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。A.梦想；B.建议；C.决定；D.诡计。由上文可知，先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始，因此用suggest，建议，故选B。 （6）句意：离开家之前，他自言自语说，如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他自己。say to oneself自言自语，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，他自己，故选D。
（7）句意：如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.（在）哪里；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.哪一个。根据 I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里，应该说我没有出去偷窃吗？因此用where，在哪里， 故选A。
（8）句意：不，我不那样说，但是我也没有说谎。A.（两者的）任一个；B.so因此；C.（两者）都不；D.none（三者或者三者）没有一个。neither+助动词/`情态动词+主语 +do sth，表示主语也没有做某事，此处用neither，两者都不，故选C。
（9）句意：因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。A.绑架；B.不绑架；C.偷；D.不偷。根据 But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.\"可知他如果说话，大家对话称他为小偷，因此他不会离开家去偷窃，decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，此处用not to steal，不偷， 故选D。
（10）句意：第二天，当那个人打算喝酒的时候，他想，“如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.咖啡；B.酒；C.牛奶；D.水。根据 because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒，用wine，酒，故选B。
（11）句意：如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.除非；B.如果；C.是否；D.以前。根据 \"What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知问起，应该怎么说呢，因此用if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故选B。
（12）句意：我不能说谎，如果我说实话，人们会恨我，因为伊斯兰教信徒是不允许喝酒的。A.必须；B.应该；C.可以，可能；D.需要。根据 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.\" 可知先知建议他不能说谎，因此此处用can，能，故选C。
（13）句意：因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.挡道，妨碍；B.他去……路上；C.在一些方面，在某种程度上；D.用这个办法。根据根据上文可知，他想先知承诺过不说谎，先知用这个办法让这个人放弃了做坏事，此处用in this way，用这个办法，故选D。
（14）句意：用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.总是；B.很少；C.有时；D.从不。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知每当自己想做坏事时，他总是记起他说实话的承诺，因此用always，总是， 故选A。 （15）句意：他慢慢的没有做坏事。A.惊人的；B.激动的，兴奋的；C.好的；D.坏的，差的。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每当做不好的事时，总是
想起他向先知许下说实话的承诺，此处用bad，不好的，坏的， 故选D。
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