1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.
A)protecting
B)preserving
C)protesting
D)prosecuting
2.I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.
A)refuse
B)refute
C)ignore
D)decline
3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all.As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.
A)as much twice
B)much as twice
C)as twice much
D)twice as much
4.He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.
A)run up
B)run down
C)run over
D)run off
5.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.
A)upon which to base
B)which to base upon
C)which to be based on
D)to base on which
6.This design is ____ that one.
A)more superior to
B)far superior than
C)more superior than
D)far superior to
7.I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.
A)impression
B)reaction
C)comment
D)opinion
8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.
A)has got
B)must have got
C)could have got
D)got
9.Don’t worry.____ that you will be treated equally.
A)I’ll look forward to it
B)I’ll try my utmost
C)I’ll be on the alert
D)I’ll see to it
10.The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.
A)call off
B)call out
C)call to
D)call on 11.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.
A)don’t speak
B)won’t speak
C)should not speak
D)didn’t speak
12.Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.
A)facilities
B)appliances
C)instruments
D)equipment
13.The author is going to ____ his play for television.
A)add
B)adopt
C)adapt D)adjust
14.____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.
A)If I had not been
B)Had it not been
C)If it were not
D)Had it not
15.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.
A)boundaries
B)limitations
C)confinements
D)restraints
16.I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.
A)put ...up
B)pick ...up
C)pull ...up
D)wake ...up
17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.
A)to have a little light music
B)having a little light music
C)have a little light music
D)if they have a little light music
18.Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.
A)previous
B)profound
C)potential
D)primary
19.He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.
A)to be hold
B)held
C)were held
D)holding
20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.
A)cut off
B)cut in
C)cut short
D)cut into 21.Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.
A)industrious
B)indulgent
C)industrial
D)indifferent
22.No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.
A)when
B)than
C)then
D)until
23.Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.
A)put up
B)turn up
C)bring up
D)pick up
24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.
A)you can
B)you will
C)would you
D)can you
25.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A)ignored
B)neglected
C)denied
D)refused
26.All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A)what is needed
B)the thing needed
C)which is needed
D)that is needed
27.The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.
A)laid off
B)laid out
C)laid aside
D)laid down
28.There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.
A)applicable
B)approachable
C)attainable
D)available
29.There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.
A)would be
B)had been
C)should be
D)would have been
30.If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.
A)whatever
B)though
C)whatsoever
D)however31.Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.
A)as English
B)English as
C)being English
D)English being
32.They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.
A)wandered
B)strayed
C)rambled
D)wondered
33.Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.
A)about
B)for
C)with
D)on
34.We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.
A)suitable
B)comfortable
C)near
D)convenient
35.Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.
A)mother
B)native
C)natural
D)home
36.He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.
A)in
B)on
C)by
D)at
37.While at home, she preferred ____
A)doing something to doing nothing
B)to do something rather do nothing
C)doing something rather do nothing
D)to do something to doing nothing
38.____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog?
A)What though
B)What if
C)What about
D)What ever
39.All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.
A)in charge of
B)in the charge of
C)under the charge of
D)under charge of
40.We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.
A)in principal
B)on principal
C)in principle
D)on principle 41.You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.
A)so long as
B)in case
C)in that
D)as soon as
42.The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.
A)will have lasted
B)would last
C)has lasted
D)must have lasted
43.Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____.
A)at busiest
B)at their busiest
C)on busiest
D)on their busiest
44.She is fully occupied everyday with ____.
A)her not intelligent son
B)her not very intelligent son
C)the not intelligent son of her
D)the not intelligent son of hers
45.Not until ____ to go on strike.
A)all the demands has been turned down the workers decided
B)had all the demands been turned down the workers decided
C)all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide
D)had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide
46.As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars.
A)on
B)by
C)to
D)at
47.The ____ of the meal were thrown away.
A)remainder
B)rest
C)ruins
D)remains
48.The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.
A)award
B)possess
C)reward
D)receive
49.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.
A)will be
B)are to be
C)can be
D)were to be
50.There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.
A)to discuss
B)to be discussed
C)discussing
D)having been discussed 答案解析：
1. 【答案】C
【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议，反对”。to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……(使之不受……)”。to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”。to prosecute 意为“对……起诉;进行，坚持下去”。
2. 【答案】D
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒 绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不
3. 【答案】D
【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。
4. 【答案】B
【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱，疲乏;(钟表)停了，(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。
5. 【答案】A
【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。
6. 【答案】D
【详细解答】superior 意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。
7. 【答案】B
【详细解答】reaction 意为“对……的反应”。impression与on 搭配，表示“给……留下……印象”。comment 与on 搭配，表示“对……做出……评价”。opinion on意为“对……发表看法(意见)”。
8. 【答案】C
【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could 的完成式用法。
【详细解答】前半句用“shouldn’t have done”的形式，表示“本不应该做……”;后半句则提供了另一种可能性，“本来可以……”，因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用could的完成式。
9. 【答案】D
【试题分析】see (to it )that+从句的用法。
【详细解答】see (to it )that……意为“务必，留神，注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上，look forward to意为“希望，盼望”;try one’s utmost 意为“竭尽全力”;be on the alert 意为”警惕，提防”。
10. 【答案】A
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】call off 意为“取消”。call out 意为“叫(请)出来;叫出(名字)”。call to 意为“向……喊”。call on 意为“号召，呼吁，要求”。
11. 【答案】D
【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。
【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。
12. 【答案】B
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪
器。equipment 意为“设备，装备”。
13. 【答案】C
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】adapt意为“改编，翻改;使适应”。add 意为“增加，加强”。adopt意为“采纳，采取(态度);收养”。adjust意为“调整，适应”。
14. 【答案】B
【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。
【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。
【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, had, should 时，可以省略if, 将were, had, should 移至主语的前面。
15. 【答案】B
【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】limitation意为“限制，局限”。boundary 意为“边境线，分界线”。
confinement意为“限制(在范围内)，监禁”，。restraint意为“抑制，遏制，制止”，常接介词from。 16. 【答案】A
【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】put ... up意为“留……住宿;举起;搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起，拿起;学会，学到”。pull ... up意为“使(车子)停下”。wake ... up意为“叫醒”。
17. 【答案】B
【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。
【试题分析】mind +动名词表示“介意，反对”。
【详细解答】mind 作“在乎，介意”讲时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。
18. 【答案】C
【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous 意为“以前的，从前的”。
profound意为“深奥的，博学的”。primary意为“初级的;主要的;基本的”。
19. 【答案】B
【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去。
【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。
【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开，没有连词，因此后半句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词+分词的独立主格结构，此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者，故应使用过去分词。
20. 【答案】D
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】cut into意为“减少，降低;插嘴，打断”。cut off 意为“切断;隔绝，挡住;切下来”。cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short意为“打断(谈话)，中断(活动)”。
21. 【答案】A
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”。indulgent 意为“纵容的，溺爱的”。industrial意为“工业的，实业的”。indifferent意为“冷淡的，漠不关心的;平淡无奇的”。
22. 【答案】B
【试题分析】测试 “no sooner...than”引导的时间状语从句。
【详细解答】 “no sooner...than” 是一个关联从属连词，意为“一……就…… ”，故B为正确答案。当 “no sooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。
23. 【答案】D
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】pick up 意为“拾起;(非正规地)学会，学到”。put up 意为“举起;修建;留……住宿”。turn up 意为“出现，出席”。bring up 意为“抚养大;提出”。
24. 【答案】D
【试题分析】倒装结构。
【详细解答】“Only+状语(状语从句)”置于句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be 时，只要将其移至主语前即可。
25. 【答案】C
【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。
【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予……”。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不理
睬”。neglect 意为“疏忽，忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”。
26. 【答案】D
【译文】全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。
【试题分析】that 引导的限制性定语从句。
【详细解答】All 后需要一个定语从句，而all后面的定语从句只能由that 引导
27. 【答案】A
【译文】由于销售量下降，这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计，布局;花费，使用”。lay aside意为“放在一边”。lay down意为“放下;规定，说明”。
28. 【答案】D
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】available意为“可以得到的，可供利用(使用)的”。applicable 意为“适用的，有效的”。approachable意为“可以到达的，容易接近的”。attainable意为“可以达到的”。
29. 【答案】D
【试题分析】隐含的虚拟条件句。
【详细解答】此题中前半句是一个陈述句，后半句中otherwise相当于一个虚拟的条件从句“If the traffic had not been very busy”，是对过去的情况的一个假设，因此主句中的谓语要用“would have done”的形式。
30. 【答案】D
【试题分析】however 引导让步状语从句。
【详细解答】however 引导让步状语从句相当于“no matter how”，后接形容词或副词，表示“不管多么……”。whatever 和whatsoever (语气比whatever 强)引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter what”，后接名词。此句如选though，后半句应为“though you might be smart”。31. 【答案】D
【试题分析】本题主要考核考生对分词独立结构的了解和使用能力。
【详细解答】句中的English being his best subject 是分词独立结构，在句中起到补充说明 的作用。
32.【答案】A
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个动词近义词的辨认。wander指无目的地漫步;stray走失;ramble 闲逛、漫游;wonder迷惑。
33.【答案】B
【译文】 他为自己没有参加晚会而感到很对不起她。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】feel sorry for sb. about sth. 因为某事而对某人愧疚。
34.【答案】D
【译文】 我们选择这套公寓是因为离我的公司很近。
【试题分析】固定搭配。
【详细解答】be convenient for sth. 对……而言很方便，在本句中指的是离得很近。suitable合适的，comfortable舒适的，near 近的，后面直接加名词。
35.【答案】B
【译文】 汉语是大多数中国人的母语。
【试题分析】惯用语
【详细解答】母语，mother tongue 或native language, natural自然的，home家(的)。
36.【答案】A
【详细解答】in a bad temper 脾气很坏。
37.【答案】A
【详细解答】prefer+名词或动名词A)+to+名词或动名词B)，表示喜欢A而不喜欢B。其他几个选项都有语法错误。
38.【答案】B
【详细解答】what if +从句表示推测会发生什么事情，what if +名词或名词短语表示征求对
方的意见，what though 后面的从句要用虚拟语气。
39.【答案】B
【译文】 实验室里的所有机器都由怀特小姐负责。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】sb. + be+in charge of sth.某人管理、负责某事，sth.+be+in the charge
of sb.
某事由某人负责。本句的主语是物，所以选择B。
40.【答案】C
【译文】 我们基本上同意你的计划，但是我们认为有些地方要做些改动。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】in principle 基本上、原则上，principle 原则，principal 主要的。
41.【答案】A
【译文】 只要你努力，你肯定能通过CET-4的。
【试题分析】句型
【详细解答】so long as/as long as 引导条件状语从句，表示“只要……”,in case 以防，in that因为，as soon as 一……就……
42.【答案】A
【译文】 到在法国结束时为止，整个旅程将持续一个礼拜。
【试题分析】时态题
【详细解答】by the time 引导时间状语从句，表示到将来某时为止，主句用将来完成时。
43.【答案】B
【译文】 秋天到了，农民最忙的时间到了。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】at one’s busiest最忙的时候，其它选项都不对。
44.【答案】B
【译文】 她整天忙于她的弱智儿子。
【试题分析】修饰问题
【详细解答】形容词前不可以直接加not ,所以选择B。
45.【答案】C
【译文】 所有的请求被拒绝之后，工人们才决定开始罢工。
【试题分析】句型
【详细解答】否定副词用于句首时，主句谓语半倒装，即助动词和主语倒装。本句中，
did 提前。
46.【答案】C
【译文】 作为父母的财产继承人，他得到了8百万美元。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】heir +to表示“是……的继承人”。
47.【答案】D
【译文】 剩饭被扔掉了。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。remainder 余额、余下的部分;the rest 其余的;ruins 废墟;remains剩余物，往往指吃剩或用剩的残留物。
48.【答案】D
【译文】 的学生在学期结束时会受到奖励。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。award sb. sth. 颁发给某人某
物;reward sb.sth. 奖励、回报某人某物;possess拥有。本句的主语是学生，A、C都不合适，B的含义与上下文不符，所以选择D.
49.【答案】B
【译文】 如果想要避免粮食危机的话必须努力增加小麦产量。
【试题分析】非谓语动词
【详细解答】 be+动词不定式表示按计划将来要发生的事。本句的意思是如果一定要避免粮食危机的话，语气较强。will 表示的将来往往带有个人意愿，语气较轻。
50.【答案】B
【译文】 将有50多件提案要在会议上讨论。
【试题分析】非谓语动词
【详细解答】动词不定式的被动形式to be discussed 在句中做定语，修饰proposals,表示这些提案将会被讨论。 点击下载Word文档
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