2014高考英语完形填空抓分精品练习题（13）及答案
完形填空
We know the kiss as a form of expressing affection(情感,喜爱）. But long 1 it became it， it was customary in many countries to use it as a（n） 2 of respect. Some native Africans 3 the ground over which a chief(首领)has walkeD．Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the 4 times。
The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes 5 a form of dignified(高贵的） greeting. One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the 6 important ones had to kiss his hands， and the 7 important ones were 8 allowed to kiss his feet!
Most likely the kiss as a form of affection can be traced back to primitive（上古的,原始的） times when a mother 9 fondle（爱抚） her child， just as a mother 10 today。 It only remained for society to 11 this as a custom for expressing affection between arms。 We have evidence(根据) that this was already the 12 by the time of the sixth century， but we can only suppose it was 13 long before that。 The first 14 where the kiss became accepted in courtship(求婚) was in France. From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe。 Russia, which loved to 15 the customs of France, soon adopted it。 A kiss from the Tsar（沙皇） became 16 of the highest forms of recognition from the Crown。
In time, the kiss became a part of courtship。 17 marriage
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
customs developed, the kiss became a part of the 18 ceremony (典礼,仪式）。 Today we regard it as an expression of love and tenderness. 19 there are still many places in the world where the kiss is 20 of formal ceremonies and is intended to show respect. 1． A．after
B．before C．until
D．since 2． A． C．expression 3． A． D．greet 4． A． D．eldest 5． A． D．in 6． A． D．least 7． A． D．least 8． A． D．ever 9． A． D．will
10．A．would custom
B．
D．affection
watch
B．earliest
B．of B．not
B．last
B．too B．would
B． B．has tradition touch latest as little less also could
C．
C．kiss C．longest C．for C．less C．most C．only C．should doing
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
D．does
11．A．express B．allow D．accept
12．A．case C．kiss C．history B．event
D．evidence
13．A．expressed B． D．discovered
14．A．city B． D．country
15．A．allow B． D．use
16．A．one B． D．that
17．A．Since B． D．As
18．A．meeting B． D．wedding
19．A．And B． D．When
20．A．bit B． D．any
参考答案及解析
1—5 BCCAB 6—10 CDCAD practised tribe(部落) copy
it Once greeting
Thus part
11—15 DABCB C．kissed C．society C．spread C．this C．While C．marrying C．But C．some
—20 ADDCB
16学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
1．选B。今天,我们所了解的亲吻的功能是表示爱慕这样的情感，那么用亲吻表示尊敬，则应是很久“以前”的事了。
2．选C。与开头expressing相呼应，故用expression。第19空前再现了类似说法。
3．选C。前后谈论的都是“亲吻”.
4．选A.这句话仍然是对But long before it became it …一句的例证，故发生的时间也应在很久以前.
5．选B。类似结构还有the kiss as a form of affection，as an expression of等。
6．选C.国王把人分成几个等级,从吻的部位不难看出一个人的地位. 7．选D。仅让其吻身体最低部位的脚，可见其地位最低。 8．选C.由上下文和句末感叹号推知。
9．选A。would可用来表示过去的习惯性行为. 10．选D.does替代前文提到的fondles her child。 11．选D。根据上下文不难排除其他三项. 12．选A。this is the case 情况就是这样. 13．选B。风俗被“实践\"，合乎语境。
14．选C。这里的society指群体，city，tribe较为片面，较为武断，不能选用.
15．选B.很快采纳了法国的做法,说明它爱“效仿”法国。 16．选A。根据词的用法即可选定。
17．选D.发展（develop）、变化(become）是有过程的，故选as（随着）。
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
18．选D。只有“婚礼”与婚姻相关。
19．选C。下一句所描述的亲吻功能正好与前面相反. 20．选B。part of意为“……的一部分”。
[双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇: as； part of； copy.
完形填空（记叙文）
I have a love-hate relationship with 8 o’clock classes. I like to get started that early； most 1 don't. They drag in 2 and many otherwise bright ones look like zombies （麻木迟钝的人) at that 3 。 One day I was really 4 with it. I was excited about the topic (history of the expansion of Christianity） ， 5 no one else seemed to be。 I 6 things on the chalkboard。 I moved 7 the room. I told stories. I tried humor. It was useless。 The 8 looks didn't seem to change。 I was frustrated。
I 9 track of time。 I was about to begin a major topic 10 I glanced down at my watch. I was already two minutes 11 the scheduled end of class。 So I just ended hurriedly and the students 12 their book bags and headed out of the door to another class。
13 them go out of the door I picked up my own books, notes and papers and 14 out into the hall。 I was tired and a bit discouraged. Then, as I started across the 15 to my nearby office， a student coming out of the back door of the classroom 16 up with me.
Randy sits about halfway back in the classroom. I 17 he wanted to ask
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
why I didn't have those test papers graded 18 or maybe he wanted permission to hand in a late paper or. 。 . It was 19 of that. With his eyes sparkling， Randy said， “This is the 20 time I’ve not wanted a college class to end.”
The tiredness lifted. I had done better than I thought. I don’t know if Randy will ever understand how much he did for me that day. 1..。 A。 teachersB。 studentsC。 peopleD。 roommates 2。 A。 quicklyB. fastC. lateD。 lately
3. A。 hourB. o’clockC。 periodD。 stage 4。 A. frightenedB。 worriedC. contentD。 angry 5。 A。 butB. soC. howeverD. still
6。 A. recitedB。 spokeC. wroteD。 showed 7。 A。 acrossB. aroundC. overD. through 8. A。 happyB。 pleasantC。 goodD. blank 9. A. lostB。 sawC。 controlledD. knew 10。 A. asB. whenC。 whileD. until 11. A. toB. beforeC. pastD。 forward
12。 A. got upB。 made upC. put upD。 picked up
13. A。 WatchingB。 Observing C. NoticingD. Staring 14。 A。 climbedB。 steppedC。 ranD. rushed 15. A。 roomB。 libraryC. hallD。 door 16。 A. putB。 livedC. keptD. caught
17. A。 thoughtB. doubtedC。 wonderedD. realized
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
18。 A. tooB. eitherC。 yetD. anyway
19。 A. somethingB。 none C. no oneD。 nothing 20。 A. justB。 earliestC. lastD. first
参考答案171。BCADA CBDAB CDABC DACBD ：
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was the late spring of 1979，a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat __1__，side by side,in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn （校园草坪)．We __2__blue robes （毕业生长袍）．We listened carefully to long __3__.When the ceremony (典礼）was__4__,we threw our caps in the air,and we were officially graduated from college.
After that，I found Morrie Schwartz,my __5__professor，and introduced him to my __6__。He was a small man who took small steps，as if a__7__wind could at any time__8__him up into the clouds！ His teeth were in good shape。When he smiled it was as if you had just __9__ him the funniest joke on earth。
He told my parents how I __10__every class he taught.He told them，
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
“You have a __11__boy here.He helped me a lot。” Shy but __12__，I looked at my feet。Before we left，I__13__Mr.Schwartz a present,a briefcase with his name on the front。I didn’t want to forget him。__14__I didn’t want him to forget me。He asked if I would keep in __15__,and without hesitation （犹豫） I said，“Of course。” When he turned around，I saw tears in his eyes。
1．A。along B．around
C．beside D．together 2．A.took B．wore
C．put on D．got in 3．A.lectures B．dialogues
C．speeches D．reports 4．A.on B．up
C．over D．away 5．A.lovely B．precious
C．happy D．favorite 6．A。parents B．elder brother
C．girl friend D．friends 7．A.strong B．slight
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
C．warm D ．cold 8．A.beat B．pull
C．blow D．wipe 9．A。made B．told
C．played 10．A.left C．missed 11．A。special C．busy 12．A.astonished C．disappointed 13．A。handed C．delivered 14．A。While C．And 15．A.conversation C．company
二、
D．given B．reached
D．took B．brave
D．serious B．pleased
D．nervous B．sent
D．brought B．But
D．For B．mind
D．touch
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
1．解析：我们许多人 “坐在一起”，从side by side可知答案. 答案：D
2．解析：这里指穿的状态,用wear的过去式. 答案:B
3．解析：听发言，用speech. 答案:C
4．解析：be over的意思是结束，从上下文知道，毕业典礼结束后,我们把帽子抛向空中。
答案:C
5．解析：从下文知道,Morrie Schwartz是我最喜欢的老师. 答案：D
6．解析：从下文的He told my parents可知答案。 答案：A
7．解析:似乎一阵强风就会把他吹向空中。 答案:A
8．解析：参看第7题解析。 答案:C
9．解析:tell sb。a joke/jokes是固定词组，意思是 “给某人讲笑话\"。
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
答案:B
10．解析:take class的意思是 “听课” 。 答案：D
11．解析：a special boy：一个特别的孩子。 答案：A
12．解析：老师表扬我，我虽然害羞，但是也很“高兴”。 答案：B
13．解析：hand sb.a present：递给某人一个礼物。 答案：A
14．解析：这里用and连接两个句子。 答案：C
15．解析：老师想和我保持联系，keep in touch：保持联系. 答案：D
完形填空
Are you carrying too much on your back at school？ Lots of kids（孩子） at the same age as you are。 Not only are students in China 1 from this problem, but kids in the United States are 2 fed up with（饱受……之苦) heavy school bags。
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
Experts are starting to 3 that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags 4 too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to get up the 5___ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond， 6 11—year—old student in the US。 Rick is among the students who have 7 backpacks（背包）with two straps(带子) to carry them, 8 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks。 But even with rolling backpacks， 9 up stairs and buses with them is 10 a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags。
But how much is too 11 ？ Experts say students should carry 12 more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch， a Wisconsin 13 doctor, said kids under 4th grade should 14 with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go 15 15 percent， because their bones are still growing。 Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks。 “Kids are 16 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he saiD．
Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 17 library books they will be reading that night。 Some teachers are using worksheets(作业纸） or 18 workbooks for students to take home。 One of the best answers is， as some 19 themselves suggested, to have no homework 20 ！ 1．
A．meeting
B．facing
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
C．experiencing 2． D．also 3． D．suffering
A．already A．explain B．always C．yet B．say C．worry
D．announce
4． D．is 5． C．houses 6． D．an 7． D．regular 8． D．and 9． D．turning
10．A．only D．just
11．A．more D．many
12．A．no D．much
A．being A．schools
D．homesA．this A．special A．when A．getting
B．still B．very B．not B．be B．stairs B．that B．unusual B．but B．climbing C． C．
C． C．are
C．a C．ordinary C．then C．going even much any
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
13．A．children D．back
14．A．carry D．bring
15．A．about D．before
16．A．keeping D．making
17．A．home D．city
18．A．valuable D．interesting
19．A．reports D．kids
20．A．at all D．for all
B．student B．stay B．under B．missing B．class B．thin B． teachers B．after all
C．bag C．take C．beyond C．losing C．school C．important C．parents C．in all
参考答案及解析
1-5 DDCAB 6—10 DDBAB 11-15 CADBC 16-20 CABDA 1．选D.根据后面的also fed up with（也饱受……之苦）选定。 2．选D.not only…but also系习惯搭配。
3．选C.学生负担重,是一个人人皆知的现象，无需专家指出，故排除A、B、D三个选项。
4．选A.of后是一个介词短语，故选非谓语动词being.
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
5．选B。由副词up可排除另三个选项。
6．选D。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，又由于eleven以元音开头，所以选择an。
7．选D。这里的regular等于usual，意为“正常的、通常的”。 8．选B。前后意义在此形成转折.
9．选A。上文已呈现过这一说法，此外，另三个选项不能与bus搭配.
10．选B。根据even选定。
11．选C。 由主语中的much推定。
12．选A。no more than意为“仅仅”。not more than意为“不超过
\"，须后接一个固定值，10 to 15表示的是一个区间,数值并不固定。 13．选D。通过排除法选定。儿科医生用baby doctor，所以A是不能选用的。
14．选B。stay表示“坚持，承受”。另三词后面不能用with。 15．选C. beyond意为“超出\"。前面已交待过学生背负的重量应在自身体重量的10%至15％之间，即不能“超出”15％。 16．选C.背着背包跌倒的原因就是身体“失去”平衡.
17．选A。第18空后再现了take home这一说法，此外，另三个词是名词,应排除。
18．选B。这里讨论的是作业的量，而不是质,故选thin。
19．选D.全文谈的是学生学习负担沉重的事，因此，由themselves ，我们首先联想到的是kids。
20．选A。at all在否定句中表示强调。
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
[双向细目表] 词法 重点词汇: not only… but also; regular； beyonD．
. 完形填空（记叙文）
When three of my grandchildren acquired a half—grown dog I agreed to help them build a dog house。 As we began the 1 , I knew that keeping them involved was going to be a 2 。 Much of my energy was spent calling them back to the job and finding 3 of the project that could be handled by small children。 I held to my initial (最初的） determination that building this dog house was to be a (n) 4 project。
Early in the project I had 5 the grandkids that we would roast sausages （香肠） in the back yard 6 we finished painting the dog house. 7 three of the largest house-painting brushes I could find， I supervised （管理） the 8 of our homemade structure。 Kids and paint。 How could I have 9 the potential (潜在的） harm that such a combination can create?
After cleaning up the paint 10 -kids， brushes, carport (车棚) —I 11 that we would probably eat earlier if we just asked grandpa to heat the sausages in water on the gas range。 A pain of 12 came over me as I realized I was trying to weasel (躲避） out of a （n) 13 promise。 As Jamie， Jeffrey and Kimberley looked on， I built a first-class fire in our back yard pit， cut some roasting sticks, and prepared for the 14 cooking event. When we 15 eating I leaned back on the cool grass and 16 the last remnants （残余) of our fire. Six—year—old Jeffrey was
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
leaning back against my chest, and I began to think about what it meant to be a grandpa.
The 17 was broken when Jeffrey quietly reflected， “Know what grandpa?\" And without breaking his 18 at the dying embers (灰烬) he continued, “This is the best day of my whole life。\"
After a few moments of 19 silence he glanced up and said， “Are you crying， grandpa? You’ve got a 20 on your cheek。”
Clearing my throat I explained that it must be from the smoke.
1。. A。 planB. questionC. projectD. problem 2。 A。 challengeB. designC。 dutyD。 job 3。 A。 allB。 partsC。 noneD. most
4。 A。 part—timeB。 groupC。 interestingD。 difficult 5. A. demandedB. requiredC. informedD. promised
6. A。 so long asB. in order thatC。 as soon asD. even if 7。 A。 SelectingB. BringingC。 WashingD. Arranging 8。 A. buildingB. movingC. paintingD。 cleaning
9. A。 rememberedB。 forgottenC。 regrettedD. prevented 10。 A. colorB。 dropsC. messD。 dirt
11。 A. suggestedB。 orderedC. toldD. thought 12。 A。 woundB。 bodyC. headD。 guilt 13。 A。 longerB。 biggerC. betterD. earlier 14。 A. indoorB。 outdoorC。 fieldD. kitchen 15. A. beganB. finishedC. continuedD。 liked
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
16。 A. watchedB. madeC。 raisedD。 kept 17。 A. fireB. glassC。 silenceD. night
18。 A. wordsB. gaze C. mindD。 attention 19。 A。 fixedB. brokenC。 mixedD. continued 20. A. tearB。 grainC. dirtD. leaf
参考答案172。
CABBD CACBC ADDBB ACBDA ：
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