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2014年中考真题精品解析 英语(呼和浩特卷)解析版

2024-01-03 来源:世旅网
 精品系列资料 传播先进教育理念 提供最佳教学方法

注意事项

1 生务必将自己的姓名、准证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。

2 生要将答案写在答题纸上,在试卷上答题一律无效。试结束后,本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

3 本试卷满分120分。试时间120分钟。 第一卷 (选择题,共计85分)

I 单项选择(共15小题每小题1分满分15分) 1 — Why did you laugh just now?

— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story but he forgot ______ ending himself A a; anB the; the C the; aD a; the

点查冠词

2 — Why don’t you watch TV at home?

— I’d love to but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that A doB didC to doD doing

3 — I’m sorry sir I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam — Never mind _______ the exam is a little difficult A In all B First of allC After allD Above all 【答案】C 【解析】

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试题分析In all总的说;First of all首先;After all毕竟;Above all首先。句意抱歉,先生。我在试犯了很多错误。——没关系。毕竟这次试有点难。故选C。 点查短语辨析

4 She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday Do you know _______ ?

A what was it made ofB how much did it costC who buys it for herD where she bought it

点查宾语从句

5 — How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? — It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha A 2-hour-longB 2-hours-longC 2 hours’ longD 2 hour long 【答案】A 【解析】

点查时态辨析

7 My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married but now he never ________

A sends; doesB sent; doesC was going to send; doD sent; do

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点查动词时态

8 I hear they are going to London but I don’t know ________ they will stay there A how soonB how often[:学C how longD how fast

点查疑问词辨析

9 People ______ overweight need more water than thin people A who isB which are C that isD who are

点查主谓一致

10 The box was _____ than I had expected I was out of breath when I got home A more heavierB much heavierC little heavierD very heavier

11 — The shoes are very nice I’ll take them

— You’d better ______ first I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you A pay for themB take them offC put them onD try them on

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点查短语辨析

12 — Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house A both; andB either; orC neither; norD not only; but also

点查连词辨析

13 When Peter comes please ask him to leave a _______ A noticeB messageC sentenceD information

点查名词辨析

14 — The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan — Yes you are right But they’re much better A thoseB thatC onesD it

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点查代词辨析

15 — What would you like _______ your afternoon tea? — Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk A of; withB of; withoutC for; withD for; without

点查介词辨析

完型填空(共20小题每小题1分满分20分)

A

Early in the morning at noon or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside all over the United States you can see Americans running — men and women young and old People run 【小题1】 — along the beaches of California 【小题2】 Central Park in New York down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym Some people even run in 【小题3】 living rooms

Running wasn’t so popular in the past In the 1960s runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people When people saw a runner they used 【小题4】“Hey what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 【小题5】 “Is he crazy?”At that time women almost never ran If they did they might be laughed at But today all these have 【小题6】 Men and women of all 【小题7】enjoy running

Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 【小题8】 these bad habits: eating too much smoking cigarettes and taking 【小题9】 exercise Doctors tell us“Eat less don’t smoke and exercise more ”Running is a good exercise 【小题10】it helps build strong 联系地址:郑州市经五路66号河南电子音像出版社有限公司 邮编 450002 电话 400-688-1789

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hearts and lungs It also helps most people lose weight

【小题1】A anywhere B somewhere C everywhere D nowhere 【小题2】A amongB throughC withD on 【小题3】A ourB yourC hisD their

【小题4】A to askingB to speakC to speaking D to ask 【小题5】A themB themselves C theirD they 【小题6】A changedB stoppedC workedD done 【小题7】A peopleB citiesC villagesD ages

【小题8】A come fromB look forC care forD think of 【小题9】A fewB manyC muchD little 【小题10】A howB where C becauseD until 【答案】

【解析】

试题分析短文大意这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多,但是在过去不是这样。并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。

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【小题8】查语境理解及短语动词。come from自;look for寻找;care for关心,照顾;think of虑,想到。根据本段下文描述,可知句意为医生说在美国许多健康问题都是自这些不好的习惯。故选A。

【小题9】查语境理解及词语辨析。Few很少,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;little 很少,修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是,很少锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词,故选D。

【小题10】查语境理解及连词辨析。How如何,怎样;where在哪儿;because因为;until直到。句意跑步是一种很好地锻炼,因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。故选C。 点查健康保健类短文

B

A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 【小题1】 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 【小题2】?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked

“ 【小题3】 The most important day in our lives is today ”The wise man replied calmly

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“Why?”The young man felt more than 【小题4】 “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”

“No Nothing has happened today ” “Is it because of my visit?”

“Even if nobody visited me today today is 【小题5】 very important because today is the only wealth we have No matter how memorable yesterday is it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is it is 【小题6】 our control (控制) ”

The young man still wanted to ask something while the wise man 【小题7】 him and said “When we are talking about the meaning of today we have 【小题8】 a lot of it ”

The young man nodded and then went down the mountain

Actually today is the only 【小题9】 we have So what we should do now is to 【小题10】yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!

【小题1】A importantB necessaryC comfortable D funny 【小题2】A missB dieC growD start

【小题3】A NothingB NoneC No oneD Neither 【小题4】A awful B pleasedC surprisedD excited 【小题5】A yetB alreadyC everD still 【小题6】A forB underC onD with

【小题7】A stoppedB refusedC encouraged D ordered 【小题8】A treasuredB handedC wasted D avoided 【小题9】A excuseB wayC chance D plan 【小题10】A forgetB rememberC callD treat 【答案】

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【解析】

试题分析短文大意这篇短文主要通过一个年轻人和一个智者的对话,讲述了今天的重要性,告诉我们今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。我们要忘记昨天和明天,快速地抓住今天。

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点查人生百味类短文

III 阅读理解:(共25小题每小题2分满分50分)

A

Our village carpenter (木匠) John came one day and made a dining table for my wife He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows When I got home that evening John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job

My wife said to me quietly“That’s his ninth cup of tea today ”But she said in a loud voice“It’s a beautiful table dear isn’t it?”

“I’ll decide about that when I see the bill ”I said John laughed and gave me his bill for the work I read: One dining table10 November 1998 Cost of wood$17 00 Paint$1 50[:Zxxk Com]

Work 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8 00 Total$36 50

When I was looking at the bill John said “It’s been a nice day hasn’t it?Quite sunny ” “Yes ”I said “ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November ”

“Me too ”said John “You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month ”

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“Yescolder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30 won’t it John?”

John looked hard at me for half a minute Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him

“If there isn’t too much trouble John” I said“please add it up again You can forget the date”

I paid him $26 50 and he was happy to get it

【小题1】Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully B Because it was really a fine day

C Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully D Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like

【小题2】The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day

of November A $20 00B $46 50 C $56 50D $26 50

【小题3】When the writer gave John the money he was happy because _______ A he got what he should get for his work B he got much more money for his work C he got the money easily

D he didn’t have to add up the costs again 【小题4】From the story we know that ______ A John made a mistake in the bill

B John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C John had written out the bill before the writer got home D.John still wanted to get $3650 for his work in the end 【小题5】What do you think of the writer? He is ______ A honestB clever C foolishD afraid

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【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【解析】

点查故事类阅读

B

Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide In fact because you have two parents your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent If both your parents are tall then most probably you will be tall too But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out But genes don’t decide everything For example eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力) Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height

It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow There’s no perfect or right answer Generally speaking kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty

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Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through?

Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time Everyone has a growth spurt (峰) during puberty The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys

You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty

【小题1】If you want to know how tall you should grow _______ A you should have enough exercise B you can ask doctors for help

C you should take some special medicine D you can record your growth during puberty

【小题2】The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______ A 童年时期B 婴幼儿时期 C 习惯养成期D 生长发育期

【小题3】This passage is mainly about ______ A how the genes work in your body B how your parents’ height influence you C how you look like your parents D how you grow to a certain height

【小题4】After reading this passage we can explain ______ A how good it is to be a doctor B how much sleep time we need C why genes can’t decide everything D what healthy diet is

【小题5】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are B Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’

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C The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different D You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】

点查健康保健类阅读

C

I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters Looking at the ink bottle pens and white paper I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world

Years later during her final illness mother kept different things for my sister and brother“But the desk”she said again“is for Elizabeth ”

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I never saw her get angry and never saw her cry I knew she loved me and she showed it in action But as a young girl I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter

They never happened and a gulf opened between us I was “too emotional (易动感情的)” but she lived“on the surface”

As years went by and I had my own family I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me

I posted the letter and waited for her answer It didn’t come

It seemed that nothing happened I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her I only knew that I had written it and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work though she had never been able to I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letter Folded (折叠) and refolded many times

Give me an answer my letter asks in any way you choose Mother you always chose the act that speaks louder than words

【小题1】The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______ A after mother diedB when she was a child

C before she became a writerD when mother gave it to her 【小题2】The passage shows that mother _______ A was too serious about everything her daughter had done B was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C cared much about her daughter in words D wrote to her daughter in careful words

【小题3】The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______ A deep understanding between the old and the young B part of the sea going far in land C free talks between mother and daughter D different ideas between mother and daughter

【小题4】What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?

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A She read the letter again and again till she died B For years she often talked about the letter C She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life D She had never received the letter

【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage? A My Letter to MotherB Mother and Children C My Mother’s DeskD Talks Between Mother and Me 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【解析】

点查人生百味类阅读

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D

The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are They find other criminals by using science and their computers When there is a bank robbery (抢劫) the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱) They ask them where they were when the robbery happened If any of these people cannot give a good answer the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber

Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes like dirt or animal hair If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin it will have their DNA inside it

Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different So if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair or even a small piece of skin scientists can find out what his DNA is The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences

根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )

【小题1】Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer

【小题2】The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these

criminals could not have done it

【小题3】The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things

with their DNA in them

【小题4】Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes 【小题5】The story is about a bank robbery 【答案】

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【小题4】细节理解题。本句是说在罪行发生后,罪犯通常只把鞋上面的一些东西带走。根据短文倒数第二段描述,可知可以作为证据的不只是罪犯鞋上面的东西,因此罪犯要带走的不止这些东西,故本句描述错误。

【小题5】主旨大意题。本句是说这个故事是有关银行抢劫的。阅读短文可知,这是一篇关于警察如何破案的短文,故本句描述错误。 点查科普环保类阅读

E

日常对话

A Why not go to Taiwan? B We can have more time to enjoy ourselves C No not yet D How do you feel about it? E What are you up to? 联系地址:郑州市经五路66号河南电子音像出版社有限公司 邮编 450002 电话 400-688-1789

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精品系列资料 传播先进教育理念 提供最佳教学方法 F Yes of course G I wish I were still in primary school

W: Hello Han Lin H: Hello Xiao Hua W: 【小题1】

H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper It says every week students in primary schools have a day

without homework 【小题2】 W: I think it’s great 【小题3】

H: That’s impossible But after the big exam we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework

W: I’m looking forward to it Have you made any plans for it?

H: 【小题4】 I’m going travelling But I haven’t decided where to go W: 【小题5】 H: Good idea I also hear Taiwan is a nice place I’ll think about it Thank you for your advice W: It’s a pleasure 【答案】 【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】F 【小题5】A 【解析】

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点查情景交际

第二卷 (非选择题共计35分)

用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分) 61—70小题

drop in; at the same time; try out; teach; behave; ever since; on one’s own; rather than; science; terrible;

【小题1】My uncle always _______________________ on us when he came to our city 【小题2】He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill

【小题3】The Science Museum is a good place for children __________________ their new ideas 【小题4】Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life 【小题5】He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him

_______________then

【小题6】He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________ 【小题7】The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________ 【小题8】Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food 【小题9】They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments

【小题10】This DVD is quite useful It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of

many places _______________________

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精品系列资料 传播先进教育理念 提供最佳教学方法

【答案】

【小题1】dropped in

【解析】 试题分析

【小题1】根据下文,当他到我们城市时,可知前文指的是,他经常拜访我们。结合语境可知本句描述

联系地址:郑州市经五路66号河南电子音像出版社有限公司 邮编 450002 电话 400-688-1789

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精品系列资料 传播先进教育理念 提供最佳教学方法

【小题9】句意通过许多科学实验,他们查明了这个事实。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词scientific,科学的。

【小题10】句意这张DVD非常有用。它有助于我们学习英语,同时也能欣赏许多地方的美丽风光。结合语境及所给短语,可知填at the same time,同时。 点查选词填空

阅读理解填词: (共10个空每空1分满分10分) 71—80空

A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot He was h 【小题1】 but nobody would offer their food to him The traveller then f 【小题2】 the pot with water put a large stone into it and placed it o 【小题3】 a fire in the village square

One of the villagers asked w 【小题4】 he was doing The traveller answered“I’m making ‘ stone soup’ ”The villager seemed i 【小题5】 The traveller continued“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty ”The villager then b 【小题7】 him some carrots and put them in the pot

Another villager walked by asking about the pot a 【小题8】 the traveller again told him about his stone soup This time he really needed some meat The villager brought him some meat to help him out

More and more villagers walked by Each added o 【小题9】 things Finally the traveller had a delicious pot of soup Of course he s 【小题10】 it with everyone

【小题1】h____________【小题2】f____________【小题3】o___________ 【小题4】w___________

【小题5】i____________【小题6】i_____________【小题7】b___________ 【小题8】a_____________

【小题9】o___________【小题10】s____________ 【答案】

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精品系列资料 传播先进教育理念 提供最佳教学方法

【解析】

试题分析短文大意这篇短文主要讲述了一个饥饿的旅行者到了一个村子,但是吝啬的村民并不给他任何事物。因此他就巧妙的利用一锅“石头汤”让村民们帮他做了一顿美餐。 【小题1】联系后半句but nobody would offer their food to him描述,可知他饿了,根据首字母可知填形容词

故用一般过去时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词shared,分享。

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点查首字母填空 初级写作(满分15分)

良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请从以下的习惯选择一个你以前做得不够好,但现在已具备的好习惯,谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及收益。 要求1)不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息; 2)内容完整,书写整齐; 3)80词左右;

4)文章的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。

My good habit

____________________________________________ is my good habit ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

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精品系列资料 传播先进教育理念 提供最佳教学方法

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