Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
In the early 19th century,1._______ a severe cholera hit Europe，John Snow became 2.________(frustrate) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.3. _____ he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.Snow subscribed to the theory that cholera 4._________(cause) by an 5.______(infect) from germs in food or water.Snow began by 6._______(mark) on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.As 7.____ result，John Snow was able to announce that the pump water 8._______(carry) cholera germs.9._________(according)，he had the handle of the pump 10._________(remove) so that it could not be used.Through this intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks.
1.when 2. frustrated 3. But 4.was caused 5.infection 6.marking 7. a 8. carried 9.Accordingly 10. removed Ⅱ. 课文句子翻译
1．直到英国医生约翰·斯诺证明了霍乱能够被战胜之前，它一直是世界上最可怕的疾病之一。 _________________________________________________
2．一种理论说坏的气体引发疾病，另一种理论则说霍乱是通过食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。
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3．斯诺开始在地图上标注所有死者生活的精确地址。 _________________________________________________
4．斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。
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5．因此，他把泵的手柄去掉使它不能再被使用。 _________________________________________________
6．喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更容易得霍乱。 _________________________________________________
7．钱学森1911年出生于杭州，在北京上学后进入上海交通大学学习铁路机械工程。 _________________________________________________
8．他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的航天和导弹计划。
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9．因为他得了一种使他无法运用大部分肌肉的疾病，他的世界就变成了一个抽象的思想世界。
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10．除了才华横溢外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事都很粗心。 _________________________________________________
11．他愿意说出别人不敢说的话，也愿意梦见别人不敢梦到的事。 _________________________________________________ 1.Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.
2.One theory was that bad air caused the disease.Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.
3.Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.
4.Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.
5.Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 6.The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
7.Born in Hangzhou in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 8.He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
9.Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles，his world became one of abstract thought.
10.Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did. 11.He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.
Ⅲ.七选五
Walking music is any type of music that a person uses to help him or her walk and maintain a steady pace and rhythm during exercise. 12 If someone is not interested in the workout and is walking to enjoy the scenery or just to get outside，then music could also be chosen.
The music chosen as walking music will usually be music that he or she finds especially motivating.This may not be as fast paced as music chosen for running. 13 How it is chosen will depend a great deal upon the musical preferences of a person.
14 Someone else，however，may find such music too relaxing and prefer modern rock and roll，jazz，hip hop.Regardless of the actual music itself，the intention is for a person to find music that helps him or her keep feet moving.Thus，the exercise becomes easier and requires less focus.
This is especially helpful for someone to increase the effectiveness of walking as a form of
exercise.In this type of situation，a person might choose walking music that allows him or her to disappear into the music and not focus on the act of walking. 15
Someone else，however，might choose walking music that motivates him or her to push himself or herself harder and walk faster or for greater distances. 16 It could be intended to get someone psychologically more excited for an intense workout. A．Thus，they will like walking.
B．This type of music may be more intense. C．People will get used to walking music soon.
D．The choice of walking music is usually a fairly personal one. E．This can made him or her not feel any aching muscles or weariness.
F．This type of music may often be used for other types of exercise and activity as well.
G．For one person，classical music such as Beethoven or Mozart may be excellent walking music. 12． F 13． D 14． G 15． E 16． B
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