journey-voyage--trip-tour-travel的辨析

journey，voyage ，trip，tour，travel的辨析

1. journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行\"，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”.只作名词。例如:

I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year。

-— How long is your journey to school? —-Only about 10 minutes。

2. voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行,也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名词.例如:

She usually gets seasick during the voyage。

They made a voyage across the Pacific by air。

3。 trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。例如：

We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.

I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday。

4。 tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。例如：

I will tour the world in the future.

My father has gone down—town on a shopping tour.

5。 travel作“旅行、游历\"解,一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记\"。例如：

At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time。

I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole。

They came home after years of foreign travel.

Light travels faster than sound.

6。 visit作“参观，访问\"时常是提前计划好的，具有一定的正式性.

练习：用journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel填空

1．The ________ from America to France used to take two months。

2．How did you enjoy your ________ in Europe？

3．I go to work by train， and the ______ takes half an hour。

4．He made a five-month _______ of India and the Far East。

5．He took us on a _____ of his new house。

6．The ______ across the sea was smooth。

7．She had been away on a long _______ .

8．I don’t believe we’ll be able to afford any _____ .

9．Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _____ to the kitchen?

Key： 1.voyage 2。travels 3。trip/journey 4。tour 5。tour 6.voyage 7。trip/journey 8。travel 9.journey