高三英语高考常用常考句型归纳
1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done…when…(“这时”, 强调一个动作的突然发生)
1). I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.
2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.
3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
Eg: 1. I _______ a cake when the light _______. I had to finish it in the dark.
A. was making; went off B. made; went out
C. had made; went off D. was making; went out
2. I had fallen off the ladder_________ I knew it.
A. until B. when C. before D. since
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2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就……..
It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才会…(要不了…就..)
It is/ has been +时间段+ since…(+一般过去时) 自从…以来已多久了
It was +点时间+ when… 当…时候
It was +时间状语+ that …（强调句）
1). It was not long _________ he sensed the danger of the position.
2). It will be half a year _________ you graduate from the school.
3).It is more than 3 years ________ he worked here. 他不在这儿工作3年多了。
（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词如live,stay,study,smoke或be动词等，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）
4). It was 3 o’clock _________ they arrived at the airport. 5). It was at 3 o’clock ________ they arrived at the airport.
Eg: Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could
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answer the phone. A. as B.since C. until D. before
3. no +比较级+ than: A 与B都不….
not+比较级+than: A 不如B ….
more… than… 与其说….倒不如说……
more than=not only/ very 不仅仅……..;很，非常; 超过，是不能承受的
no more than仅仅，只有(强调少)
not more than不超过，至多
1). He works no harder than I. 他和我都不用功
2). He doesn’t work harder than I.他不如我用功
3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人
4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人
5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋
6). It is more like a meeting than a party./It’s more like a spear than anything else.
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7). It is more to highlight the main character than to help its plot.
8). Watching TV is more than a kind of relaxation; it also adds to our knowledge.
9). The burden is more than I can bear.
10). I’m more than willing to help you. Eg: 1. --- Did your son get hurt in the accident?
--- Thank you for your concern. In fact, he was ____ frightened _____ hurt.
A. much; than B. more; than C. much; instead D. more of;instead of
2. ---He’s________ able to speak French than I am.
--- Oh, I thought he could have been your interpreter in Paris.
A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less
4. once….. conj.一旦….., 表示时间或条件 adv. 曾经
1). ＿＿＿＿ you understand what the teacher explains in class, you will have no difficulty (in) learning.
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2). Once _________ (determine) to do something, you should finish it and do it well.
3). Once lost, _________________.
A. one can never get such a chance again B. it’s hard to get such a chance again
C. to get such a chance again will be difficult D. such a chance will never come again.
5. The +比较级…….，the +比较级……..越……, 越……
1). The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
2). The busier he is, the happier he feels.
3). ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
你越努力，取得的进步就越大。
6. as if/ as though…..（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）
1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．什么也没发生
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2). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.(天要下雨了)
Eg: 1. You’ll succeed in the end ______ you give up halfway. (
A. as though B. as long as C. unless D. once
7. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语，尽管, 虽然….(引导让步状语从句)
1). ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, he already knows what career he wants to follow.
2). ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, he couldn’t solve the problem.
3). ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, I can’t agree with his idea.
Eg: --- _____ Jack is still a child, he isn’t fit to do the work.
--- Child ______ he is, he knows a lot.
A. Because; for B. For; as C. As; though D. Though; as
8. whether….or…. 无论是….还是….
1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
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9. 疑问词+ever…… 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句, 引导状语从句时
= no matter +疑问词….
1). Whichever(=No matter which )you like, you can take it away .(状语从句)
You can take away whichever(=anything that ) you like ( 名词性从句)
Eg: 1. You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
2. Actually, girls can be ____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.
A. who B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
10. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ suppose that/ assume that/ assuming that/ on condition that 假如…..
I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.
Eg. 1. –--I want to find a part-time job at college.
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----That’s a good idea. In my opinion, _____ it doesn’t affect your studies.
A. now that B. in case C. unless D. providing that
2. –--Why do you drink so much coffee?
----Well, ___it doesn’t keep me awake at night, I see no harm in it.
A. although B. as long as C. while D. where
3. I’ll give you the day off _____ that you make up for the work.
A. in order B. for fear C. in case D. on condition
11. given that/ considering that/seeing that 鉴于，考虑到
1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.
2).Considering his age and his experience, he has done well. Eg.1. ____ one of the leading poets in America today, Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays.
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A. Considering B. Considered C. Having considered D. To consider
2. ____the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
12. in case (that) / in case of….. 万一….., 以防…..
1. Can you imagine what a girl will look like ____ she comes across a snake in her room?
A. though B. now that C. as if D in case
2. _____I’ve known your situation, I’ll send the money to you immediately.
A. Now that B. In case C. On condition that D. So long as
3. I don’t think she will be upset, but I’ll see her in case _____.
A. she’ll be B. she is C. she does D. she has been
13. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句
1). Stop doing such foolish things, or you will be punished in time.
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2). Ten more minutes, and I could have done better.
3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.
Eg: 1. Don’t be discouraged. _______things as they are and you’ll enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
2. _____, I think, and the problems could be settled.
A. If you double your efforts B. A bit more efforts
C. Making greater efforts D. So long as you keep up your spirits
14. so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意
[1] 当名词前表达“多少”的many, much, little, few修饰时, 用so, 因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。
1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.
西方人吃很多脂肪和糖，很容易发胖。
2). I’ve never seen such little birds eat so many insects.
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[2] 当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n
He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
他是一个诚实的人,你可以在有困难的时候求助于他. (状从)
He is so honest a person as you can turn to when you are in trouble.
他是一个你可以在有困难的时候求助于他的人。（定从）
[3] 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构
Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him. 他在学习上取得了如此大的进步,我们都很佩服他.
[4] 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….as to do结构。
1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.
2). It is such a good place ____ everybody wants to visit ____ it is well-known all over the world.
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A. which; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; as
3). ____ when he saw the UFO that he couldn’t move a little.
A. He was frightened enough B. He was too frightened
C So frightened he was D. So frightened was he
4). So difficult _____ it to live in an English – speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
15. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
[1] so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do.
1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.
He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.
2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn’t catch a cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)
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[2] so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用
1). He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.
Eg: The weather was bad for some weeks_____progress with the building of the power station slowed down. A. so that B. in case C. in order that D. now that.
16.can never/ can’t 与too, too much, enough, over-或adj/adv的比较级搭配，表示“无论怎样….都不过分”
1). While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.
2). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking. In a word,
I couldn’t praise him too much/ couldn’t think too highly of him. 我再赞扬他也不为过
4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English.
我们再怎么强调学习英语的重要性也不为过。
5). Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.
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Eg. 1.---John, I have already found a way to prevent the harmful gas from spreading.
---Good! _________________________________.
A. I can’t agree with you more B. I quite agree with you
C. You may be careless,though D. You can’t be too careful, though
2. We_______ emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes_______.
A. can; too much B. can; that much
C. cannot; too much D. cannot; very much
17. 不定式作主语，it作形式主语
It +系动词+adj./ n. + for sb. to do (for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)
It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者也表示人所具备的性质或特征）
Eg: It’s unwise _________ down the proposal.
A. for them to turn B. for their turning
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C.of them to turn D. for they to turn
18. 不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语
主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do
1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man. 2). The timely rain made it possible for the crops to grow well.让庄稼长得很好.
Eg. 1. She thought _____ a great honour to have been invited to speak to us.
A. that B. this C. it D. it is
2. News services _______________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.
A. make it is possible B. make possible
C. make possible that D. make it possible
3. Will you see to ________ that the luggage is brought back?
A. which B. it C. this D. what
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19. won’t/ can’t have sb. doing/ done 不能容忍某行为发生
1). You are too rude, and I won’t have you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (speak) to Mother like that again.
2). “I won’t have it _______ that we are responsible for Mr. Wang’ death in the accident. It’s unfair!” the director told reporters.
A. said B.saying C. to say D. says
20. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed that……
Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do（to be doing / to have done）…
1). It is said that he is studying abroad.--> He is said ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 2). It was said _________ was all _________ girl had said.
A. what that; that what B. that that; that that
C. that what ; what what D.what what; that that
3). The local health organization is reported _____________ twenty-five years ago
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when Dr. Green became its first president.
A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up
4). The monument was built in honour of the explorer who was believed ___________ the river. (A)
A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered
C. to discover D. having been discovered
21. 表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图
[1] had hoped to do=hoped to have done. 类似的词还有：expect, intend, design, plan,
mean, suppose等
[2] would like/prefer/ love to have done
[3] was/ were to have done
[4] was/were supposed to do或 is /are supposed to have done
[5] was/were going to do
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1).--- Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?
---I’d like to have/ I had intended to/ I was going to, but I had an unexpected guest.
2). The plane was to have taken off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog
Eg: ----Why did you come to the play you did’t like?
----I wouldn’t like _________, but my friend insisted. I like _________.
A. having come; to dance B. to have come; dancing
C. to come; to dance D.coming; dancing
22. How come….为什么会…../……是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释 How come he was so foolish?
Eg: ----Yesterday Michael lied to his teacher, so the teacher was very angry. (
----_______________. As far as I know, he is always honest.
A. So what? B.How come? C. Why not? D. I agree.
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23. It is (not ) like sb. to do….. ….（不）像某人的所作所为
1). It’s like him to answer for what he has done .
敢对自己的行为负责，这是他的一贯作风。
2). It’s not like him to have been so rude to his mother. 24. when it comes to….. 当谈到或涉及到……
He is a man of few words, but when it comes to ＿＿＿＿＿＿(play)computer games, he will be excited and full of energy.
25.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语可引导时间状语从句，表示“每当….., 每次…..,下次…..,上次”
1). Every time you come across new words when reading, don’t always refer to the dictionary. 阅读的时候你每次遇到新单词，不要总是查字典。
2). Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.下次你来
3). I wrote back to him the moment I received his letter. 我一收到他的信
Eg: 1. The Chinese sports team won the gold medal at the Olympics _______ in 1984.
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A. first of all B. firstly C. the first time D. for the first time
2. I thought her nice and honest____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
26. There is (no) need to do…..----It is( not )necessary for sb. to do….
There is no chance / possibility of doing….
There is( no) difficulty/ trouble/ point/ sense/ delay( in )doing
比较( It is)no wonder (that) …/ It’s a fact that…/ It’s our hope that…
1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?
2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.再讨论这个问题毫无意义。
27.It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事……..
It’s up to you to babysit my son while I am away on business.
Eg: 1. ---Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?
---__________.
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A. The other is better . B. What about you?
C. Follow your order . D. It’s up to you.
2. Who is it _______ it?
A. up to decide B. up to deciding C. up to to decide D. up to to deciding
28.be up to sth. 忙于….., 从事……., 胜任…..
1). John isn’t really up to that job. 约翰不适合干那项工作
2). What have you been up to recently? 最近你一直在忙些什么
Eg: Do you feel ____, or do you still feel sick?
A. up to go out B. up to going out C. up go D. up going
29. It is time (for sb) to do/ It is time that sb did sth. 该是做…..的时候了
It’s time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking
30. it 强调句：
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[1] 基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
E.g: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon. It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.
[2] 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
[3] 强调句的特殊疑问句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/ How……is/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分
Tell me who it was that you met in the street.你昨天在街上遇到的到底是谁？
[4] not until的强调句型。
I didn’t begin to know about this kind of disease until I went to the hospital.
It was not until I went to the hospital that I began to know about this kind of disease.
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----Where did you meet him?
----It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
31.do, did, does 用于强调谓语动词，加强语气
1). Do be careful!
2). He is healthy but every now and then he ______ a fever.
A. had B. has had C. does have D. did have
32.There be 句型：
[1]. there be后如有几个并列主语，be 动词的选择要取决于第一个主语，即就近原则。
1). There is a pen and two books on the desk.
--> There are two books and a pen on the desk.
[2] There be 句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：There seems to be,
There happens to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There stands/lies/
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lives/exists/remains等
1). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in. 房间里碰巧没有人
2). There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan. 有可能比预料的困难多
3). There exists no life on the planet. 这个星球上不存在生命。
[3] There be句型的独立主格结构作状语（有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构）
1). There ＿＿＿＿＿ (be )no buses, we had to walk home.
2). There ＿＿＿＿＿＿ (be) no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.
[4] There be句型的非谓语形式：
1). I don’t want ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (有) any misunderstanding between us.
2). I dream of ＿＿＿＿＿(有)a chance of studying abroad.
3). It is usual for ＿＿＿＿＿＿（有）a generation gap between parents and children.
Eg: 1. __________, the thief was caught by the students.
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A. There being nowhere to hide B. There was nowhere to hide
C. There is nowhere to hide D. There nowhere to hide
2. There ______ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep ____ up.
A. were; it B. were; them C. was; it D. was; them
33. not/ never ……. until 直到…..才
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in
the river.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ not until all the fish died in the river ＿＿＿ the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (强调句)
＿＿＿＿＿＿ all the fish died in the river＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）
34. not only….. but (also)…..
[1] 引导并列结构：跟主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。
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Not only the students but also the teacher has (have) his eyes examined regularly.
[2] not only… but (also)…引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时后面要部分倒装，但but also后面不倒装。
Not only ＿＿＿＿ everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
Eg: 1. Not only ______ all our money, but we also came close to ______ our lives.
A. we lost; lose B. lost we; lose C. did we lose; losing D. we did lose;losing
35. prefer to do A rather than do B…（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B
==prefer doing A to doing B == would rather do A than do B
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿他宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐拥挤的公交车，。
36.would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望）
1). I’d rather you ＿＿＿＿ (post) the letter right now. 26
2). ---A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你的一位朋友今天要来看你。
--- I’d rather he ＿＿＿＿ (come) here tomorrow.
3). I’d rather you ＿＿＿＿ (be) not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
4). I’d rather I ＿＿＿＿ ( not tell) him the truth. He is so sad.
Eg: 1. — Did you scold him for his carelessness?
---Yes, but ______________ it.
A. I’d rather not do B. I shouldn’t do
C. I’d rather not have done D. I’d better not do
2. Who would you rather _____ with the teacher about the problem?
A. talking B. talk C. have talked D. have talk
37. so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句
[1] 表示“另一者也如此（不）” so\\ nor\\neither +助动词+主语
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1). He has finished his homework, so have I.
2). John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.
3). If he buys the book, so will his classmates.
Eg: 1.— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
---Yes. ______________ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was. C. So it is D. So is it
2.— It was fine yesterday.
--- ______________. And a very day for fishing, isn’t it?
A. So it was B. It’s so C. So it is D. So is it
[2] 若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用It is /was the same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb.
Eg: —Jiang Yuan is clever and works hard at his lessons.
--- ______________.
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A. So is Zheng Tong B. So does Zhang Tong C. It is with Zhang Tong D. So it is with Zhang Tong
[3] 后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，so+主语+助动词。
Eg: 1. — I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
--- ______________.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
2. ---He works hard.
---Yes, so he does and so do you.
38. 倍数表达法：
[1] A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj./adv. + as B
[2] A + 谓语+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than B
[3] A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+of B
Eg:1. Americans eat __________ as they actually need every day.
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A.twice protein as much B. protein as twice much C.twice as much protein D.as twice much protein
2. My homework is not as heavy as ＿＿＿＿＿ I used to have in China.
39. Sb. spends money/ time on sth./in doing sth
Sb. pays money (to sb) for sth.
Sth. costs sb. money/ time cost sb. sth./ at the cost/price/ expense of…
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
Sb. buys/ has/ get/ sells sth. for some money.
Eg: 1. The naughty boy _______his mother many sleepless nights.
A spent B cost C took D paid
2.—I have just had my watch repaired.
---How much did that _________ you?
A. charge B. cost C. spend D take
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40. 当all, each, both, every与not 连用时，为部分否定，“并非都….”
1). Not all of them went to the party last night.-->
_ All of them didn’t go to the party last night.
Eg: 1. We couldn’t eat in the restaurant, because ___ of us had ____ money.
A. all, no B. all, any C. none , any D. none, no
2.---Do you have anything in mind_________ you’d like for supper?
---Well, ________is Okay with me.
A. that; anything B. that; everything
C. what; nothing D. whether; something
3. I don’t think that all that glitters is gold, ________ it?
A. is B. isn’t C are D. aren’t
41.as/ with表示“随……进展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接宾语+宾补
1). With industry developing, the pollution is becoming increasingly serious.
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As industry develops , the pollution is becoming increasingly serious.
42.Only if 与If only
[1] Only if, 引导条件状语从句 “只要”
Only if you study even harder _______ the coming examination.
A. you may pass B. should you pass C. can you pass D. you will pass
[2] If only = How I wish…., 引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望“但愿”“要是…”
1). If only we didn’t have so many exams! 但愿我们没有这么多考试！
2). _______ I were free from my financial difficulties, I would make a plan to travel around the world.
A If only B Even if C What if D. Only if
43. with 的复合结构（作状语或作定语）
[1] with+ n. +adj.
1). With the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.
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2). The students were listening to the teacher, with their eyes wide open.
[2] with+ n. +adv.
1). He put on his coat hurriedly, with the wrong side out.
[3] with+ n. +prep-phrase (with可以省略)
1). The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.
[4] with+ n.+ to do （动作还未进行）
with+ n.+ doing/ being done （动作正在进行）
with+ n.+ done （动作已经完成或所处的状态）
1). With so many problems ＿＿＿＿ (settle) , the newly-elected president is having a hard year.
2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes ＿＿＿＿ (fix) on the ceiling
3). With the temple ＿＿＿＿＿ (repair) , we can’t visit it now.
Eg: 1. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
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A. As B. For C. With D. Through
2. He got more shade with all these trees ________ tall.
A. growing B. grown C. grew D. to grow
44. 以here, there,now, then, next, in, out, up, down等副词开头的倒装句（全部倒装）
(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)
1). Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! )
2). Away he went. 他走远了（若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装）
45. 方位状语位于句首时的倒装句（全部倒装）
1). In front of the house stopped a police car.
2).Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.
Eg. Beside the hotel ________.
A. a newly built supermarket stands
B. stands a newly built supermarket
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C. does a newly built supermarket stands
D. a newly built supermarket standing
46. 具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的词有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, under no circumtances, not until, not only等
Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.
No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.
火车一开走他才想起把箱子留在了车上。
47.the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly + 从句或on/upon doing…表示“一….就”
1). On arriving (his arrival ) at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters . 2). ---Have you given John the book?
---Yes, the moment/immediately I saw him.
48. rather than
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1). It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait (wait) until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.
2). It is the boss rather than the workers who is to blame. 应该受责备。
3). He prefers to ride bikes rather than ride (ride) a crowded bus.
4). Rather than watch (watch) a football game, he preferred to stay at home. (watch)
49. only to do 作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等
1). His father disappeared, never to be heard from again.
2) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_____ the film star had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
3) He was busy repairing my car, only stopping (stop) for a while for a cup of tea.
50. one moment…… and now…….刚才还…….现在却……
1). One moment it was fine, and now it is raining.
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2). ____ the baby was laughing, and now it is crying.
A. The moment B. A moment C. One moment
51. be+ of +n. 表示某物具备某种性质或特征
1). New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. 2). They are of the same height.
3). Coins are of different sizes, weights, shapes and of different metals.
4). Sports and games are of great value for children’s study.
他们两个同岁。They are of an age. (They are of the same age.)
这些桥梁形状各异。These bridges are of different shapes.
52. What do you think of……? （这三个句式用来询问某人对某个事物的评价或看法，
How do you find……? 其回答应该是评价性的话语）
How do you like…..?
1). ---- How did you find the fish I cooked for you?
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---- _____________.
A. Nicely B. By asking others C. Well D.Good
2). ---How did you find my wallet?
---By accident. 53. What is/was………like? 用来询问人或事物的特征或本质
1). ---What is your mother like?
---She is a very nice person./ She is very beautiful./ She looks like her father.
What will the weather be like tomorrow?.明天天气如何？
54.虚拟语气中的重点句型
[1] If…were/ did…，主语+（would, could, might, should）do ….
（用来表示对现在情况的假设）
I don’t have a cellphone. If I had (have) one , it would be (be)convenient for me to contact others.
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[2] If …had done…，主语+（would, could, might, should）+have done….
（用来表示对过去情况的假设）
If I had gone (go) to the concert, I would have seen (see)the famous singer.
[3] If …were/ did / were to do/ should do…，主语+（would, could, might, should）do….（用来表示对将来情况的假设）
If I didn’t take/ were not to take / shouldn’t take (not take) the exam tomorrow, I would go (go) shopping with you.
[4] 在虚拟语气if条件句中，如果出现助动词were, should, had， 可省略if, 把这些词提到主语前面，变成倒装句。
1). Should he act like that again, he would be fined.
--> If he should act like that again, ……
Were he to act like that again, he would be fined.
--> If he were to act like that again, ……
2). Had the doctor come in time last night, the boy would have been saved. -->
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If the doctor had come in time last night, ………..
但是 If I had time now, I would go to the film with you. （不可以倒装,因为句中的had不是助动词）
[5] But for….--> If it were not for…../ If it hadn’t been for“要不是”
1). But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved. -->
If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board……
2). But for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such an easy life. -->
If it were not for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such an easy life.
[6] 再suggest, advise, recommend, propose; insist, demand, require, request,urge, desire; order,command等表示 “建议、要求、命令” 的动词引导的名词性从句中，从句的谓语动词要用(should )do的形式
1). Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed before 9 o’clock.
He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary.（表示坚持认为）
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2). His suggestion that Tony (should) be invited to the party was refused.（同位语从句）
His words suggested that he was very angry with me.（表示表明、暗示）
Eg. 1.--- My uncle suggests that I _____ abroad.
--- I would rather you _____ at home.
A. go; to stay B. go; stayed C. go; stay D. go; staying
2. The professor reminded me of what I would ____ have forgotten.
A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. ever
3. If you_______harder, you __________a college student now.
A had worked; would have been B had worked; would be
C worked; would have been D worked; would be
4. ______ for your laziness, you could have finished your homework by now.
A. Had it not been Ｂ.Had that not been C.Because D.As
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5. He talks as if he ________ abroad before.
A. had really been B. has really been C. is really D. were really
55. taste, smell, look, sound, feel, remain等系动词无被动形式
1). Apples of this kind taste very nice.
2). Tasting (taste) delicious, this kind of bread sells well.
3). The flowers _____ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of
nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smell D. to be smelt
4). How will you deal with the food remaining (remain) after the party?
5). There are a lot of things remaining(remain) to be done.
6). It remains to be seen whether you are right or wrong.
56.有些动词常用作不及物动词与well或easily连用，表示某物具备的某种特征。常用的词有sell, cut , wash, last, burn, read, write 等。
1).His latest work sells well 2). Dry wood burns easily.
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3). The door won’t lock.
Eg. ---How do you find your missing pen?
---______ A. Quite by accident B. I found it in my drawer
C. It writes well D. It was well kept by mother
57.否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义
1).I have never seen a better film.
2).I can’t agree with you more. 我非常同意
Eg: 1. --- Shall we go out on a picnic this weekend? --- __________.
A. Go ahead B. No doubt C. That couldn’t be better D. No wonder
58.替代句型：英语中为了避免重复，在比较从句中常用替代词来代替前文出现过的词。
[1] 用助动词代替主句中的有关动词：
1). I earn more than I did in the past.
2). --- Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
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--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _________.
A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write
[2] 用代词代替前文出现过的有关名词：
that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词，一般特指
those 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般特指
one 代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，一般泛指
ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般泛指
1). The output of coal this year is twice as much as that of last year.
2). The students in this class are more active than those in that one.
3). A bridge made of steel is stronger than one made of stones.
4). Small bananas usually taste better than bigger ones.
5) No pleasure can equal that of a cool drink in summer.
6) The finger I put into my mouth was not the one I dipped into my cup.
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7) I prefer a house in the town to one in the crowded city.
Eg. 1. --- There is no more than one motorbike in the shop. Would you like to buy ___?
--- No. I’ rather buy ______ in other shops.
A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one
2. Medical care in the country can’t compare with _____ big cities.
A. one of B. that of C. / D. the one of
3. I like this kind of computer, and I have decided to buy _____.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
4. --- The coffee you make looks nice.
--- Would you like _______? Ａ．it B. any C. some D. one
59. Air is to man what water is to fish.空气对于人就如同水对于鱼一样（重要）。
A is to B what C is to D.
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60.What if +陈述语序? “要是……该怎么办？”
What if I failed the final exam?
61. if ever如果曾经有, if any如果有
1). --- Are there any books suitable for children in our school library?
--- If any, there are few.
2). He is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him.
62. be to do sth.
1) You are to succeed finally if you keep on trying. 一定会…
2). The medicine is to be taken three times a day.按说明做
3). Our class meeting is to be held next week.按计划、安排
4). If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 用于虚拟语气
be about to do…(when…) 即刻、马上要做，正要做…（突然…）
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I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
will 临时决定做--- Jack, Mr. Brown is seriously ill in hospital.
--- Sorry to hear that. I will go to see him this afternoon.
be going to do…打算做
I’m going to climb the mountain with my parents this Sunday for relaxation.
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