一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1.阅读理解
snow along speak music potato (1)The girl practices________English every day.
(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days. (3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________. (4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right. (5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young. 【答案】 (1)speaking (2)snowy (3)potato (4)along (5)musician
【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆
(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。
(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故答案为snowy。
(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。
(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
2.选用所给的单词或词组填空。
candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato (1)— What do you put in your birthday cake, Tony?
— A ________.
(2)Ann likes ________ noodles.
(3)I'd like a small ________ of rice.
(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.
(5)The restaurant is ________ of fish today.
【答案】(1)candy
(2)beef and potato
(3)bowl
(4)luck
(5)short
【解析】【分析】
(1)在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”,故选 candy。句意是:—托尼,你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么?—一块糖果。
(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。
(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。 (4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。 (5)be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺少,短缺”,故选 short。句意是:今天饭店里没有鱼。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.选用所给的单词填空。
surprise flew jump into started forest (1)The monkeys always ________ up and down in the tree.
(2)She got a ________ when she heard the news.
(3)The snake moved slowly ________ the river.
(4)The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.
(5)There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.
(6)They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.
【答案】 (1)jump
(2)surprise
(3)into
(4)started
(5)forest
(6)flew
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。
(2)get a surprise 是固定短语,故选 surprise。句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。
(3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。
(4)根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了,开始大喊大叫”可知选 started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。
(5)老虎应该是在森林里,故选 forest。句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。
(6)fly kites 是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,故选 flew。句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放
风筝。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
4.选择合适的短语填空。
fly a kite,in the swimming pool,anything interesting,have dinner,go to the library (1)In the morning Lisa________and got some books. (2)Is there________in today's newspaper? (3)Look! A ball is________. (4)一Is your brother playing in the park? 一Yes.He's________ there.
(5)There's no food at home.We have to________outside. 【答案】(1)went to the library (2)anything interesting (3)in the swimming pool (4)flying a kite (5)have dinner 【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”,故选 go to the library,got 是过去式,为了保持时态一致,动词 go 也用过去式 went,故填 went to the library。句意是:早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。
(2)根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。 (3)根据句意“看!游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。
(4)问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗?”,是现在进行时的句子,故选择短语 fly a kite,并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空,意思是“是的,他正在那里放风筝。”
(5)根据上文 There's no food at home.的意思“家里没有吃的了”,可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”,故选have dinner。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
5.选词填空
snow vacation sit wind again (1)The Smiths go to Hawaii on ________. (2)Look! There is a dog________under the tree. (3)It often ________in the north of China in winter.
(4)The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it________.
(5)The trees are shaking! It's________outside. 【答案】 (1)vacation (2)sitting (3)snows (4)again (5)windy
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:snow下雪,雪;vacation假期;sit坐;wind风;again再次
(1)句意:史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation,度假,固定短语,故答案为:vacation。
(2)句意:看!有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态,在树下坐着,sit,坐着,故答案为:sitting。
(3)句意:冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识,在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故答案为:snows。
(4)句意:电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据 The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, 所以我想再看一遍,again,再次,故答案为:again。
(5)句意:树在摇动!外面在刮风。根据 The trees are shaking! 可知外面有风。wind,风,名词,此处是形容词作表语,故答案为:windy。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意,然后分析句子,根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。
6.选词填空
luck middle kind candy special (1)What size noodles would you like, small or________? (2)I don't like________. They're too sweet. (3)It's________for me to meet you here. (4)I like the________in the restaurant. (5)She likes these two ________of books. 【答案】 (1)middle (2)candies (3)lucky (4)specials (5)kinds
【解析】【分析】luck幸运;middle中间;kind种类;candy糖果;special特殊特别 (1)句意:你想要什么尺寸的面条,小的还是中等的?根据句意可知是小的还是中等的,所以用middle,故填middle。
(2)句意:我不喜欢糖果,它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜的,空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以candy用复数candies,故填candies。
(3)句意:对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运的。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。
(4)句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜。the后面用名词,根据句意可知特色菜有许多,所以用specials,故填specials。
(5)句意:我喜欢这两种书。two kinds of,两种......,故填kinds。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.选词填空
excite feed gift grow luck (1)—Alice, here are some________ for your birthday. —Thank you.
(2)I ________some flowers in my garden last year. (3)The trip was so________that we had a really good time.
(4)Ann fell off her bike this morning. ________, she didn't hurt herself. (5)I________the chickens with my mother last night. 【答案】 (1)gifts (2)grew (3)exciting (4)Luckily (5)fed
【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋;feed喂养;gift礼物;grow种植;luck幸运
(1)句意:——Alice,这里是给你的一些礼物。——谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数,gift的复数是gifts,故填gifts。
(2)句意:去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以grow用grew,故填grew。
(3)句意:这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词,主语trip是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰,即exciting,故填exciting。
(4)句意:Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来,幸运的是,她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是,所以用luckily,故填Luckily。
(5)句意:昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以feed用过去式fed,故填fed。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.选词填空
sun describe kind of quiet order (1)—May I take your________? —Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
(2)I don't like the cat because she's ________lazy. She sleeps all day.
(3)A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may ________the same people differently.
(4)Could you keep________when I'm on the telephone, please? (5)What a beautiful ________day! 【答案】 (1)order (2)kind of (3)describe (4)quiet (5)sunny
【解析】【分析】sun太阳 ,describe描述, kind of有点, quiet安静, order菜单 (1)句意:——我能让你点菜吗?——是的,我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜,可知空缺的意义为点菜,填入order,短语,take your order,点菜,故答案为order。
(2)句意:我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒,它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点,填入kind of,故答案为kind of。
(3)句意:许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题,因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同,可知空缺的意义为描述,填入describe,为动词,故答案为describe。
(4)句意:当我接电话的时候,你能安静一下吗?根据句子提到接电话,可知空缺的意义为保持安静,短语,keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。
(5)句意:多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词, 为sunny,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。
【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。
9.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。 get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger (1)As we know, dogs never ________ after they walk a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.
(3)Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them. (4)We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.
(5)People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost (2)walk on (3)in danger (4)made of (5)cut down 【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。
(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。
(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。
(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。
(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。
10.选词填空
play take think live minute (1)The bus ride usually________ about 30 minutes. (2)My aunt________25 kilometers from here. (3)I think I can learn________the piano. (4)Can you________about my idea(主意)? (5)It's five________walk. 【答案】 (1)takes (2)lives (3)to play (4)think (5)minutes'
【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 think思考 live居住 minute分钟
(1)句意:乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间,可知空缺的意义为花费,结合主语为bus,单数,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,花费,故答案为takes。 (2)句意:我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里,可知空缺的意义为居住,结合主语为aunt,可知谓语用单三,填入lives,居住,动词,故答案为lives。 (3)句意:我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴,可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴,结合短语learn to do sth,学会做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (4)句意:你能够想到我的注意吗?根据句子提到主语和介词about,可知空缺的意义想到,结合can后面加动词原形,短语think about思考,可知空缺填入think。
(5)句意:它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk,可知意义为5分钟步行,结合短语five minutes' walk,走5分钟,可知空缺填入minutes',故答案为minutes'。 【点评】考查选词填空, 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意,细读文章, 逐一作答,注意考虑句型, 语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
11.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空
turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of (1)My aunt gave me ________sweets. (2)Where did you decide to go________? (3)Please________the light before you leave.
(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself. (5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television. (6)What do you________the dishes here? 【答案】 (1)a packet of (2)at last (3)turn off (4)be careful with (5)switch on (6)think of
【解析】【分析】 turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到
(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。故答案是turn off。
(4)句意: 孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。根据 when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
(6)句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of…,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。故答案是think of。
【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。
12.选词填空
move, personal, rude, friend, careful Body language is different in different countries. People in North America like ________ space, so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so. 【答案】 personal;to move;friends;careful;rude
【解析】【分析】短文大意:肢体语言,不同的国家不一样,北美的人需要更多私人空
间,而南美的人比较亲和,希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。
move移动, personal个人的, rude粗鲁的, friend朋友, careful仔细地
(1)句意:北美的人们喜欢个人空间,因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so don't stand too close to them when you talk 可知,北美的人需要个人 空间,空缺填入personal。
(2)句意:但是在南美,当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手,因此它有时候很难移开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth,很难做某事,可知空缺填入动词不定式,结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking 可知,很难离开,故答案为to move。
(3)句意:当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候,不要触摸他们,否则他们会不高兴。根据句子提到talk to,可知应该是和朋友交谈,故答案为friends。
(4)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知,空缺的意义为小心,填入careful。
(5)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知,摇手说再见很粗鲁,空缺填入rude。 【点评】考查选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义,熟悉短文大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
13.选词填空
both, make, they, work, successful, piece Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study and ________.
Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.
【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。 both 两者都;make让,制造; they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。
(1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。
(2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。
(3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。
(4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。
(5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,both…and…,两者都,故填both。
(6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
14.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 too good life also health walk important exercise well Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her ________\"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. \"My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________. 【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。
too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地
(1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。
(2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。
(3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。
(4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文 I can see many interesting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章
都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。
(5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school. 可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。
(6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I ask my father to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。
(7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。
【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
15.选词填空
cross /across /through /over / clean /clear (1)Be careful to________the street! (2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows. (3)He jumped________the wall and ran away. (4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again. (5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it? 【答案】(1)cross (2)through (3)over (4)clear (5)clean
【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向) 越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的
(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。
(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。
(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over。
(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。
(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。
【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将
句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。
16.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的 notebooks, surprised, without, articles, owns, Exit (1)Camels can live ________ water for a long time. (2)Suzy writes good ________. (3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice. (4)Get out at ________ A.
(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat. 【答案】 (1)without (2)articles (3)surprised (4)Exit (5)owns
【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns拥有;Exit出口
(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。
(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。
(3) 句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。
(4)句意:在出口A出来。Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。
(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
17.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.
One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.
About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. \"I'm sorry, Henry,\" said the woman. \"I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair.\"
Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, \"Why has she brought a girl to our ward?\"
【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。
show,给……看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪的,have,有
(1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。
(2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案是teachers。
(3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听…...,故答案是listen。
(4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据 outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。
(5)句意:但是他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。 (6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward,故答案是woman's。
(7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,故答案是strange。 (8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。
(9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据 too long hair可知,是留有长发 , have,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。 (10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
18.根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空
(1)I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.
(2)The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. (3)There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
(4)I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it. (5)—When did Jenny go out? —________minutes ago.
(6)There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 【答案】 (1)few (2)few (3)little (4)a little (5)A few (6)little
【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
(1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,traffic是不可数名词,所以用little,故填little。
(4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考,time是不可数名词,所以用a little,故填a little。
(5)句意:——珍妮什么时候出去的?——几分钟前。minutes,可数名词复数,表肯定,用a few修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few。
(6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且food 是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故填little。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
19.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 fill take drink drip find (1)It's difficult for us to________ the answer to the question. (2)We should fix the________ taps to save water. (3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath. (4)Most of the water in the world is not________. (5)Please ________the bottle with water. 【答案】 (1)find (2)dripping (3)taking (4)drinkable
(5)fill
【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到 (1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
20.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, write It's Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is ________breakfast. His father is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's________, so she doesn't ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It's 7:55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't ________at math. He thinks it's very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.
【答案】 making;playing;young;have;takes;arrives;writing;clean;good;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述托尼几点上学,以及到校以后的情况。 take乘车等; play玩; have有、吃; arrive到达; good好的; use用处; make制作; young年轻的; clean打扫; write写字
(1)句意:看!他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast,根据look看和助动词is可知本句是现在进行时,所以用动名词形式,故填making。
(2)句意:他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动play sports,根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时,play要用动名词形式,故填playing。
(3)句意:她还小,所以不用去上学。小,young,下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小,故填young。
(4)句意:她还小,所以不用去上学。必须have to, doesn't后跟动词原形,故填have。
(5)句意:吃完早饭后,托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus,主语是第三人
称单数,在一般现在时中用单三形式,故填takes。
(6)句意:7点55他到达学校。到达arrive,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中用单三形式,故填arrives。
(7)句意:其他的同学在写字读书。写字write,根据上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时,write应该用动名词形式,故填writing。
(8)句意:托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.可知clean可用动词原形,故填clean。
(9)句意:托尼不擅长数学。擅长be good at,是固定词组,故填good。
(10)句意:但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的useful,是use加形容词后缀ful构成的,故填useful。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
二、七年级英语完形填空
21.完形填空
My name is Alice White. I'm a 1 teacher. I enjoy dancing. Betty, Cindy and Tina are my 2 . I love them a lot. They are 3 tall and slim, and they are very good 4 dancing. Betty is 13. She 5 from Tianjin. She is 6 nice girl. She likes reading. Cindy is a girl from Beijing. She is ten 7 old. She is really cute. Her hobbies 8 swimming and singing. Tina is also from Beijing. She likes sports, 9 she plays football well.
The three girls 10 dancing classes every day. Look! They are coming. Let's say hello to them.
1. A. drawing B. swimming C. reading D. dancing 2. A. children B. teachers C. students D. classmates 3. A. all 4. A. to 6. A. a 7. A. years 8. A. is 9. A. but 10. A. live
B. much B. in B. an B. ages B. am B. and B. see
C. too C. at C. goes C. the C. are C. yes C. call
D. often D. on D. buys D. / D. be D. no D. have
5. A. wants B. comes
C. grades D. looks
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了舞蹈老师Alice和她的三个学生。
(1)句意:我是一名舞蹈老师。根据下文I enjoy dancing可知,Alice是一名舞蹈老师。故答案选D。
(2)句意:Betty, Cindy和Tina是我的学生。 据下文对三个孩子的可知,这三个孩子是
Alice的学生。故答案选C。
(3)句意:他们都很高且苗条,并且都很擅长舞蹈。三人以上的“都”用all。故答案选A。 (4)句意:他们都很高且苗条,并且都很擅长舞蹈。本题考查短语be good at。故答案选C。
(5)句意:她来自天津。来自于用come from或be from。故答案选B。
(6)句意:她是一个好女孩。表示“一”可用不定代词a或an。Nice以辅音音素开头。故答案选A。
(7)句意:她10岁。多少岁用基数词+years old。故答案选A。
(8)句意:她的爱好是游泳和唱歌。主语是hobbies,be动词用are。故答案选C。 (9)句意:她喜欢运动,并且足球踢得很好。前后句是并列关系,用and连接。故答案选B。
(10)句意:这三个女孩每天上舞蹈课。上课用have--- class。故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travelling not only opens my eyes to the world but also makes me strong. I love travelling. I love hiking (徒步旅行) best. Last week, I 1 with my friends. It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing, and all of us were very 2 . It was a good trip at the beginning, 3 something unexpected (意想不到的) happened on the half way. 4 of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't 5 any further. We were worried, but nobody knew 6 to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信号) in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a 7 with us. We put it up quickly and let him 8 in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much 9 and then we walked on. When we got a bird's—eye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves 10 the mountain. 1. A. went shopping B. went hiking C. went fishing 2. A. excited 3. A. and 4. A. Al 5. A. ride 6. A. how 7. A. bell 8. A. have a rest 9. A. happier
B. good B. but B. Two B. work B. where B. camera B. worse
C. sad C. when C. One C. walk C. what C. tent C. better
B. take photos C. take a trip
10. A. in the middle of B. on the top of C. at the foot of
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢徒步旅行,上周作者和朋友们在旅行途中朋友胃痛时是如何处理的,并且最后他们享受到了山顶的美景。
(1)句意:上周,我和朋友们去徒步旅行。A.去购物;B.去徒步旅行;C.去钓鱼。根据前文可知作者喜欢徒步旅行,故选B。
(2)句意:我们都是非常兴奋的。A.兴奋的;B.好的;C.悲伤的。根据前句It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing可知旅行的地方是非常漂亮的,所以大家是兴奋的,故选A。
(3)句意:但是半路上发生了一些意想不到的事情。A.和;B.但是;C.当......时候。根据前后It was a good trip at the beginning可知开始时一切顺利,但是半路上发生了意想不到的事情,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
(4)句意:我的一个朋友感觉胃很疼。A.所有;B.两个;C.一个。根据后句he可知是一个人,故选C。
(5)句意:他不能再走远。A.骑自行车;B.工作;C.步行。朋友胃痛,所以再步行是困难的,故选C。
(6)句意:我们是担心的,但是没人知道做什么。A.怎样;B.哪里;C.什么。what to do做什么,故选C。
(7)句意:幸运的是,我们随身带了一顶帐篷。A.铃声;B.照相机;C.帐篷。根据后句We put it up quickly可知我们搭起帐篷,所以带的是帐篷,故选C。
(8)句意:我们迅速搭起它,并且让他在它里面休息。A.休息;B.照相;C.旅行。朋友胃痛,所以让朋友在帐篷里休息,故选A。
(9)句意:一会后,他感觉好多了,然后我们继续前进。A.更高兴;B.更差;C.更好。休息一会后朋友感觉好多了,much修饰比较级,所以用better,故选C。
(10)句意:当我们鸟瞰美景时,我们都在山顶玩得高兴。A.在……的中间;B.在……顶部;C.在……脚下。根据a bird's—eye view of the beauty可知是鸟瞰,所以是在山顶,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
23.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder and become angry 6 .
The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can't 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.
1. A. pollution B. problem C. protection 2. A. sound 3. A. old 4. A. It's 5. A. gives 6. A. fast 7. A. your 8. A. get 9. A. ride
B. noise
C. factory
B. young C. dirty B. That's C. This's B. makes C. hopes B. easily B. their B. buy
C. slowly C. our C. by C. should
B. throw C. grow
10. A. have to B. may C;(10)C;
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的污染问题的危害及我们应该采取行动保护地球。 (1)句意:最大的问题之一是污染。A.污染;B.问题;C.保护。根据后句可知讲了水污染、空气污染,故选A。
(2)句意:例如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。A.声音;B.噪音;C.工厂。根据后文Noise pollution,可知是噪音污染,故选B。
(3)句意:水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏。A.老的;B.年轻的;C.脏的。水污染让水变脏,故选C。
(4)句意:对于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容词+for sth.对于......来说是怎样的,故选A。
(5)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.给;B.让;C.希望。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选B。
(6)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.快;B.简单地,容易地;C.缓慢地。大声说话会让人很容易生气,故选B。
(7)句意:地球是我们的家,我们必须保护它。A.你的;B.他们的;C.我们的。第二句主语是we,所以是我们的家,即we的形容词性物主代词our,故选C。
(8)句意:我们不能到处扔垃圾。A.得到;B.扔;C.生长。throw rubbish,扔垃圾,故选B。
(9)句意:我们应该坐公交车或者和朋友坐同一辆车去工作或者上学。A.骑;B.买;C.通过。by bus,坐公交车,故选C。
(10)句意:每个人应该拯救地球。A.不得不;B.可能;C.应该。污染问题危害严重,所以我们应该拯救地球,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
24.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Millie. I am 14 years old and I study in No. 1 Middle School of our town, I usually
1 up at 6: 15 in the morning. I have breakfast 2 home, but I have lunch at school. My school is 3 my home, so I go to school on foot.
We have six classes every day. I 4 all the classes, because my teachers can make the classes lively and 5 . My favourite 6 is English, so I go to the English Corner every week. After class, I always do sports 7 my friends. We play basketball, volleyball, table tennis and so on.
I 8 home at about 5: 30 in the afternoon. When my mother prepares our dinner, I usually do my 9 . We often 10 my study when having dinner. I usually go to bed at about 9: 30 p. m. 1. A. get 2. A. in 3. A. far 4. A. hate 6. A. subject 7. A. for 8. A. leave 9. A. supper 10. A. talk
B. gets B. / B. Near B. dislike B. sport B. Among B. return B. meal B. discuss
C. got C. at C. away C. like C. exercise C. with C. get to C. homework C. tell
5. A. interested B. interesting C. bored
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍米勒的个人情况。米勒14岁,是一名中学生,喜欢所有科目,最喜欢英语。
(1)句意:我14岁,我在我们镇上的第一中学学习,我通常早上6点15起床。get up起床,根据usually,可知用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
(2)句意:我在家吃饭。A.在……里面;B./;C.在。at home在家,固定搭配,故选C。 (3)句意:我学校在我家附近。,所以我步行去上学。A.远的;B.在……附近;C.离开,在……距离处,不在。由于步行去上学,学校应该离家较近,用near,在……附近,故选B。
(4)句意:我喜欢所有的课,因为老师能使课既生动又有趣。A.恨;B.不喜欢;C.喜欢。由于老师课生动有趣,因此学生应该很喜欢这样老师的课,用like,喜欢,故选C。 (5)句意:A.感兴趣的;B.有趣的;C.感到厌倦的。and连接的前后的词词词性一致,且前后是顺承关系,根据lively,可知此处应选interesting,有趣的,故选B。
(6)句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因此我每周都去英语角。A.科目,学科;B.体育运动;C.锻炼。英语是一门学科,故选A。
(7)句意:我总是和朋友一起做运动。A.对于,为了;B.在……之间;C.和,和……一起。根据my friends,可知,应该和朋友一起运动,用with,和……一起,介词,表伴随,故选C。
(8)句意:我大约下午5点半回家。A.离开;B.返回;C.到达。根据常识,可知下午5点
半应该是放学回家的时候,用return,返回,故选B。
(9)句意:我妈做晚餐的时候,我通知那时做家庭作业。A.晚餐;B.(一餐)饭;C.家庭作业。根据We often 10 my study when having dinner.可知应该是饭前做作业,吃饭时讨论学习, do one's homework做家庭作业,固定搭配,故选C。
(10)句意:我们经常吃饭的时候讨论学习。A.谈论,交谈;B.讨论;C.告诉。根据 I usually do my 9. 可知应该是饭前做作业,吃饭时讨论学习,用discuss,讨论,故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
25.完型填空
Here is a picture. It is a picture of my 1 This is my 2 . My quilt is on it. Two baseballs are under it. They are white 3 . Look at my desk. A 4 is on it. I like computer games. A 5 is on it, too. It's 9:00. My 6 is in my schoolbag and two 7 are in it. My books are 8 the floor. My keys are in the desk. 9 is my ID card? Do you 10 ? Oh, it's in my English book. I like my room. It's nice. 1. A. room B. school C. family 2. A. watch B. pen 3. A. keys 4. A. photo B. sofa 5. A. picture B. clock 7. A. erasers B. tables 8. A. in
B. on
9. A. What B. How 10. A. spell B. take C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作者房间。文中描述了作者的东西在房间中所处的位置。
(1)考查名词。句意:这是一幅我的房间的图片。A. room”房间“;B. school”学校“;C. family”家、家庭“;D. tape”磁带“。下文介绍的是房间中事物的摆放位置,故选A。 (2)考查名词。句意:这是我的床。A. watch”手表“;B. pen”钢笔“;C. bed”床“;D. schoolbag”书包“。根据下文”My quilt is on it.“我的被子在上面,可以推测出这是床。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:它们是白色的棒球。A. keys” 钥匙“;B. baseballs ”棒球“;C. bags”书包“;D. chairs”椅子“。根据上文”Two baseballs are under it“两个棒球在下面,可知本句是对棒球进行描述,太选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:一台电脑在它上面。A. photo”相片“;B. sofa”沙发“;C. computer”
C. bed
B. baseballs C. bags
D. tape D. schoolbag D. chairs
C. computer D. CD C. dictionary D. jacket C. desks C. under C. Where C. ask
D. bookcase D. at D. Why D. know
6. A. books B. number C. pencil box D. color
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
电脑“;D. CD”唱片“。根据下文”I like computer games.“我喜欢电脑游戏,可知,本句描述一台电脑在上面。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:一只钟也在上面。A. picture ”图片“;B. clock”钟“;C. dictionary”字典“;D. jacket”夹克“。后句描述的是时间,因此本句介绍的是书桌上有一只钟。故选B。 (6)考查名词。句意:我的文具盒在书包里,两块橡皮在文具盒里。A. books”书“;B. number”号码“;C. pencil box”文具盒“;D. color”颜色“。根据句子结构可知,这里指的是可以装在书包里的单数事物,故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:我的文具盒在书包里,两块橡皮在文具盒里。A. erasers ”橡皮“;B. tables”桌子“;C. desks”书桌“;D. bookcase”书架“。能装在文具盒里的东西,故选A。 (8)考查介词。句意:我的书在地上。A. in”在……里面“;B. on”在……上面“;C. under”在……下面“;D. at'在某一个地点\"。书放在地板上了,故选B。
(9)考查疑问词。句意:我的学生证在哪儿?你知道吗?A. What\"什么\";B. How\"怎样\";C. Where \"在哪儿\";D. Why\"为什么\"。后面说明了它的位置,用where提问,故选C。 (10)考查动词。句意:我的学生证在哪儿?你知道吗?A. spell \"拼写\";B. take\"拿走\";C. ask‘询问”;D. know“知道”。这是一组自问自答式的表述方式,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词,疑问词,动词,名词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
26.完形填空
Hello, friends! My name is John Smith. Smith is my 1 name. This is 2 pencil box. It's blue. Look!This is my pen. It's red. That is my pen, 3 . It's blue. 4 this?It's a pencil. What 5 is it?It's yellow. Is this 6 ruler?No, it isn't 7 .It's Mary's. 8 this eraser? Is it 9 ?Please 10 me at 659-7586. 1. A. first 2. A. I 3. A. to 4. A. Is 5. A. name 6. A. my 7. A. me 9. A. yours 10. A. e-mail A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的史密斯的一些东西及东西的颜色。
(1)本题考查西方文化。在西方国家姓名是由几部分构成,最后的名字是姓氏,所以Smith是姓氏,姓氏用英语表达为last name或family name,故选B。
(2)本题考查代词辨析。根据pencil-box,可知前面缺少修饰成分,形容词性物主代词修
B. last B. me B. too B. What B. color B. you B. I B. your B. ask
C. the C. my C. also C. How
D. a D. mine D. only D. What's
C. number D. time C. yours D. he C. her C. you C. call
D. mine D. she D. watch
8. A. What about B. Which about C. What of D. Which of
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)
饰名词,my我的,形容词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,作主语;me我,宾格,作宾语;mine我的,名词性物主代词,作主语或表语,故选C。
(3)本题考查副词。根据This is my pen. It's red. 这是我的钢笔。是红色的。可知此处是说这支蓝色蓝色的钢笔也是我的。to介词,到达,too也,用于肯定句,用于句末表示也,also也,用于句中,only仅仅,只,故选B。
(4)本题考查疑问词。由答语It's a pencil.可知是此处是询问这是什么,What什么,引导特殊疑问词,句子是系表结构,句子缺少谓语动词,故选D。
(5)本题考查名词。由答语It's yellow. 可知此处是询问颜色,用特殊疑问词what color,故选B。
(6)本题考查代词。根据ruler可知前面缺少修饰成分,my形容词性物主代词,you你,人称代词,主格作主语,yours你的,名词性物主代词作表语或宾语,he他人称代词,主格,在句中作主语,故选A。
(7)本题考查代词。根据句子结构此处缺少表语,me我,宾格,作宾语,I我,主格,在句中作主语,her她的,形容词性物主代词,mine名词性物主代词,在句中可作表语或宾语。故选D。
(8)本题考查固定句式。What about...?……怎么样?固定句式结构,故选A。
(9)本题考查代词。根据句子结构可知此处缺少表语,yours你的,名词性物主代词,在句中作表语或主语,your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,you你,在句中作主语或宾语,she她,在句中作主语,故选A。
(10)本题考查动词。call sb.at+电话号码固定句式,拨打某人电话......,故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
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